They say that the villages feed the cities. It will be profitable to engage in agriculture if you immediately organize work correctly and not be afraid of temporary losses. There are dozens of ways to earn money in the village with your own labor. You can earn money on something right away, some activities take longer.

Don't expect instant returns. Basically, it takes from 1 to 4 years to promote a business in a village. In this article, we will look at the most profitable types of business in agriculture:

What is profitable to do in agriculture and what revenue can you get

Many residents of the city buy chicken meat in the market or in supermarkets. If you pay attention to the labels of products, you will see: almost all poultry grown on poultry farms. In such meat there will be growth hormones, the remains of the decay of feed and other substances that are not at all useful.

Chemicals help grow large volumes of poultry, but affect quality. And this is not just the case with chickens. Today you can buy , , , and other birds.

If you start breeding poultry in the village, you can make good money on this. See how much eggs cost in the dead of winter. With good care can be carried en masse in winter. You will compete with the leading enterprises in the city. And your products will be natural, which is appreciated by consumers. You can sell any poultry eggs. They have a different cost, in total you will get a good profit.

clients for meat, , offal, feathers can be searched through social media, open a point of sale in the market, make home delivery. If you don’t want to think about where to find retail customers, you can negotiate with establishments Catering, wholesalers, entrepreneurs.

Considering that poultry does not require serious care and feed, its cultivation will be profitable.

cultivation , , and other berries can become a profitable seasonal business. Now most of the townspeople buy all this in the market or in stores. If you find distribution channels in advance and grow different varieties of berries, then the business will be profitable.

Fruit growing in the village can also enjoy the same success.

Potatoes from Brazil and cabbages from China are not credible. You never know what chemicals they were treated with. Natural products Non-GMO will always be in demand. Can't believe it? Pay attention to how quickly it is bought , potato, grandmothers in the market.

For my family I want to buy fresh and . Growing vegetables on your own plot is another way to make good money in the village.

You can do this type of work in urban areas. But, in the village you have more opportunities and production site. Everyone needs jams, pickles, freezing for the winter. Not everyone has the opportunity and desire to engage in preparations.

In your area, there are people who find it easier to pay money than to stand at the stove. You can earn good money if you take care of blanks to order. In addition, conservation can be sold on the market or through social networks.

This type of activity will not bring you millions, but you will be able to earn money on bread and caviar.

Car owners in countryside face the fact that there is no one to serve them. In case of problems with the car, they either delve into the technical stuffing themselves or send the car to the city in tow. This arrangement is not very profitable.

If you put a small car repair shop on the territory of the village, washing and refueling in one area can be organized good business. The disadvantage of this idea is the need for a solid capital and time to develop a customer base.

Fish, like meat, is popular with residents of the city, and the surrounding area too. There are many abandoned water bodies in the countryside where you can do . Time for the arrangement of the pond and the organization of the economy can go up to 2-4 years.

But then you start making money. It is necessary to decide how you will sell products. what kind of fish will you raise? Small recreation areas are popular.

Guests of the complex can go fishing for a fee, stop for a rest, fry shish kebabs. Fishing is allowed only with fishing rods, so there will be no severe damage from guests. You can donate fish in bulk to stores, sell healthy lifestyle to stores, organize your point online sales and find retail clients.

If you use an integrated approach, then a small fish farm will make a profit every year.

Growing sunflowers for sale

Another opportunity to earn money in the village is to grow sunflowers. The initial investment will be about $15,000. This price includes the rent of land, equipment, hiring workers, buying seeds and transporting the crop.

In general, you can get up to $50,000 or more per season. Sunflower grows well, weeds practically do not survive in such fields. The sunflower quickly clogs their growth, leaving neither moisture nor nutrition for other plants.

The culture perfectly tolerates drought, cold and others. unfavourable conditions external environment. With 10 kg of seed, you can get more than 2.5 tons of crop. Agree that such an alignment can be called profitable.

The point of sale of the crop can be called wholesalers. But, this is not the only way to earn money. A small enterprise for the production of vegetable oil, cake, roasted seeds, halva and other products will bring solid money.

You have a choice how to dispose of the received volume of the crop. The only drawback of this type of business is the need to frequently change the land. The sunflower picks up all the nutrients from the ground. It cannot be called fertile, the soil will need nourishment and rest for a long time.

It is impossible to plant a sunflower more than 1 time on the same territory, the next sowing of this crop on the site can be only after 7-8 years. If we consider sunflower cultivation as a business, then renting a plot in different places is not such a difficult task.

A seasonal way of earning money in the countryside is growing Christmas trees for sale. Before the holidays begins a real boom in the field of trade. The average Christmas tree has a price of 1000 rubles apiece.

If you have a plot outside the city and your own land, you can organize a Christmas tree nursery. To do this, it is not necessary to destroy them every year, selling everything to the last tree.

Some nursery owners plant trees in special tubs and rent them out during the holidays. At the end of the celebrations, the Christmas tree can be bought back. Due to the fact that not everyone wants to rent a tree back and the increased demand for renting trees, it turns out to make good money.

In addition, small table wreaths are made from branches. Thus, you can earn money and the nursery will not suffer. In general, the promotion of the enterprise will take several years. And yet, once properly established business will feed you for many years.

When exploring what is profitable to do in agriculture, move away from stereotypes, look for new ideas and options. If you move along well-known paths, competition cannot be avoided. And is there money where there is constant dumping and fuss?

In the spring, many summer residents and gardeners need . At the same time, there are farms where it is considered garbage and interferes with normal work. For activities you will need a KamAZ or a dump truck. Mobile phone, internet, man to process information from the internet. You find people who do not need it and agree that you will pick up the waste.

Then find those who need it and negotiate the sale. A manure dump truck costs around 2000-2500 rubles. You can make several walks in a day. Total probable income of 10-20 thousand rubles per day.

At the same time, fuel and loader costs are not so high. You can earn up to 500 thousand in net profit from waste disposal. This does not require any investment.

Fresh popular at a time when they are practically non-existent. New Year, February 14, March 8 - the dates when flowers are swept off the shelves, despite the high price tag. You can earn on this proper organization workflow makes it possible to grow 300 tulips per square meter.

If you want to deal with flowers on an industrial scale, you will need a full-fledged greenhouse with equipment. For growing a small number of flowers, a glazed balcony or loggia may be suitable.

In the countryside under utility rooms can be used. In general, the flower selling season will feed you all year round. Large investments in the business are not required.

In the decor of apartments and country houses there are . If you look at the range of stores and the cost of flowers, you can see that doing this business is profitable. The price of flowers depends on their type, size and complexity of care.

In such a business, mass character works. If you have a little free space, you can make a special rack where more than 500 pieces of such plants can freely fit. You can sell ready-made seedlings for the same flower shops, through social networks, offer to wedding decorators.

As a result, in a few weeks you can get at least 50 thousand rubles. If you take into account that you are not only involved in flowers, then you can get up to half a million rubles a month.

Procurement and sale of bath brooms

There are practically no expenses for this type of activity. Find out in advance where birch brooms can be taken. Most often they are taken by public baths and private saunas.

Birch branches can be collected in forests or forest belts. Then they are dried and knitted brooms. In general, the work is done quickly. You can earn money with this all year round, the average income is about 25,000 rubles per month.

You can find what is profitable to do in agriculture through practice and trials. There are hundreds of ways to earn money, which one do you like?

The agricultural industry opens up endless possibilities for organizing your enterprise. And various government support programs along with tax incentives allow the development of industry and trade in this area. Therefore, agriculture as a business seems to be a very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want to.

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choose a niche

There are a lot of promising and profitable business ideas in agriculture, but when deciding to do business in this industry, a number of conditions must be taken into account: start-up capital, the climate in the region, the availability of qualified personnel and state support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the paramount. It is no secret that some types of agriculture, such as animal husbandry, require several million to open. If financial opportunities are small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing you should start an agricultural business with is the choice of an industry. Allocate the following types activities:

• animal husbandry;
• beekeeping;
• growing mushrooms;
• growing vegetables and fruits;
• grain cultivation.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

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animal husbandry

Many entrepreneurs, figuring out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small ones (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Breeding large cattle involves high competition, so you need to carefully consider potential markets at the stage of business planning.

Another option for how to make money in agriculture is to breed rabbits. Given the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business with an investment of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, as well as breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov's mini-farm, the cost of which is 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits for 300 rubles. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Learn more about how to open . Consider a rough plan for implementing this business idea.

It can also bring a high income, even if you organize a business at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: growing poultry

Experienced businessmen note that poultry farming is extremely profitable direction, allowing to achieve 80-100% profitability of sales. Russian farmers often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails, but birds such as pheasants and ostriches are now gaining popularity.

Growing turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often they acquire wide-breasted white turkeys, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, fast growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of bird pens and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp rooms. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next, you need to purchase the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this case will be about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals are purchased. This will allow in a year of operation of the enterprise to receive about 200,000 rubles. net profit.

Consider an example. Learn about the features of breeding this bird on a domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read what profit pheasants will bring.

It is interesting that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally resistant to disease and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

mushroom cultivation

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms, are a product of constant demand among the population, characterized by unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention and fast germination. Therefore, the cultivation of these crops is one of the topical business ideas for agriculture.

The production process in this case is 2-3 months and includes the following stages: the purchase of seed materials, the preparation of the substrate, the cultivation of mushrooms and the marketing of products. To organize a business, you will need an area, the size of which is 60-70 square meters. m to equip the incubator and the germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profits from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose such an activity as growing various plants. To start work, it is not necessary to purchase a land plot - it can be rented, and the use of greenhouses allows you to produce vegetables and herbs all year round.

Growing greens is a profitable direction, which is quite simple to deal with, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious in care, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and equip greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants are:

• Earth;
• gravel;
• hydroponics;
• sawdust;
• expanded clay.

The equipment will require heaters, lighting fixtures, racks, an irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponics system - this will help to avoid rotting greens.

Among the vegetables most often cultivated are tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots and potatoes. These products provide high profitability, but if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area, it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with plant crops, it must be taken into account that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions - sudden frosts and heavy hail can lead to large losses.

The concept of "agricultural enterprise" covers the widest range of activities in the fishing, agricultural, livestock, processing areas. Often, an agricultural producer combines several of them in one enterprise at once, for example, raising livestock and processing meat, wool, and milk; fish production and production of semi-finished products, canned food; crop production and breeding of animals on their own feed.

The final product may be in the form of raw materials (raw meat, furs, fresh fish, vegetables, fruits) or include a processing stage (canning, pasteurization, cleaning, vacuum packaging, deep freezing, and others). The scale of an agricultural enterprise also varies from a small farm employing 5-10 people to a multi-stage agricultural complex with more than 1000 employees.

Thus, in order to open an agricultural enterprise and promote this business, you need to decide on the direction of activity, production stages and types of end products. Let's consider a more complex business scheme, including raw materials and processing industries. For example, let's take a small farm, which can be organized without huge financial investments - growing vegetables, fruits, herbs with a processing workshop.

Investment size

Since we are considering the option of opening an agricultural enterprise in the medium-sized business segment, we will calculate the amount of investment in a farm where a vegetable field and a garden each have 1 hectare of land. To process such an area, it is more expedient to purchase mini-equipment. By purchasing 3 mini tractors instead of one regular one, you can process vegetation in 3 areas at once, and not in one place. This is very important in the agricultural sector, since large-scale processing is often required in as soon as possible(insect infestation, harvesting, spraying fertilizer, etc.). In addition, installation of automatic irrigation, a drainage system, lighting, equipment of paths and platforms for vehicles will be required. For the agricultural sector, it is necessary to provide for the improvement of the soil. The initial costs will roughly be as follows:

Arrangement of the field - 300,000 rubles.

Arrangement of the garden - 300,000 rubles.

Construction of facilities - 2,500,000 rubles.

Purchase of equipment - 3,000,000 rubles.

Purchase of seedlings, seeds, seedlings - 200,000 rubles.

Paperwork - 20 000 rubles.

Total: 6,320,000 rubles.

Note that these figures are very relative, since the cost of seed may vary depending on the varieties, equipment - on its quantity and varieties. In addition, some prefer to buy used equipment, gradually replacing it with a new one. A great option is to take equipment on a long-term lease. The soil also varies in terms of fertility, acidity and other characteristics. Accordingly, a different amount of investment will be required to bring it back to normal. On the territory there may be already built, but destroyed objects, since in Russia there are many buildings abandoned since the collapse of collective farms, then the construction and repair estimate will be significantly reduced.

Step-by-step instruction

Having decided on the direction of activity (in this case, it is the cultivation and processing of agricultural products), you need to rent or acquire land and register your business. Next, you can proceed to the arrangement of the areas. On the territory of such an agricultural enterprise should be located:

Field for growing vegetables.

Orchard.

Greenhouses for greenery and seedlings.

Warehouse of raw materials.

Finished goods warehouse.

Shop for canning.

Garage for equipment.

Administrative block.

The latter can be part of a cannery and occupy 1-2 rooms. There should be an office where there will be a computer and documentation related to the business. The location of objects must be carefully considered so that it is convenient to transport products from one to another. It is better to locate a warehouse for finished products next to the cannery, close to the exit from the territory. It is more rational to place greenhouses next to the field and so on.

In the canning shop you need a compartment with automatic line spill, room for squeezing juice and primary processing of vegetables and fruits, departments for cleaning, cutting, cooking. You will also need a container storage area for finished products: glass and tin cans, boxes and bottles for juice, freezer bags and dried fruits, others packaging materials. Despite the vast number of zones, each of them can be allocated from 15 to 40 meters, depending on the type of processing chosen. After the construction and finishing of the premises, equipment is imported, seed is purchased and workers are hired.

To work at the agricultural enterprise in question, it will be necessary to hire: workers in the agricultural sector, automotive equipment, a technologist, employees for the processing shop, a driver, an agronomist, and security guards. An electrician, a cleaner, an accountant can be outside and not included in the staff, working as hired workers for employment contract or upon request.

The place where land will be rented or bought to open an agricultural enterprise must be chosen carefully. Sales and cost of implementation depend on this. If you plan to focus on fresh vegetables and herbs, it is advisable to equip an agricultural enterprise at a distance of no more than 50 km from the city, because daily deliveries of products will be needed, and transportation over a long distance will require additional costs for gasoline and may affect the freshness of the goods.

Enterprises based only on the production of canned products may not worry about the distance from the place of sale, but we must not forget about the workers who will need to be delivered to workplace. Having organized an enterprise away from roads and settlements, you will have to bring workers on your own vehicles, which will be an additional expense item.

An important factor in future profitability is the remoteness from hazardous industrial and extractive industries. No one wants to buy apples, cucumbers and parsley grown near a silicate or chemical plant. The remoteness of such dangerous neighbors will give you an additional advantage. If, with such an arrangement, you still do not spray your vegetables and fruits with harmful pesticides, you can declare environmentally friendly production, and this is especially appreciated in our time. Eco-friendly products are always in demand and are sold at a higher price.

Documentation

You need to register your agricultural enterprise, register with the tax authority as an individual entrepreneur, LLC or CJSC. A small business with little working capital is in most cases formalized as an individual entrepreneur or farming using UTII taxation. Larger enterprises, including the cultivation and processing of products, are more often registered as LLC. For LLC and CJSC, the following package of documents will be required:

LLC establishment protocol.

• Copy of the founder's passport.

  Application for registration.

  Receipt of payment of state duty (2000 rubles).

Should always be available to the tax or other inspection body:

Copies constituent documents certified by a notary.

Passport data of the general director and accountant.

Certificate of the amount of the authorized capital.

Document on the location of the enterprise.

A document on the number of shares and their value.

Certificate from the bank on opening a current account.

OKVED codes.

Registration certificate.

Bank details of a legal entity.

Goskomstat letter on assignment of codes.

Medical books of canned shop workers.

Journal of fire, electrical and industrial safety.

Accounting and tax reporting.

Permission from SES.

The optimal tax regime for agricultural producers is the Unified Agricultural Tax. In order to switch to it, you need to be engaged in the production and sale of agricultural products, while the income from sales must be at least 70%.

Opening checklist

Is it profitable to open

Agricultural products, which include food products, are highly competitive among domestic and foreign producers. At the beginning of your business, you should not aim for export and large-scale turnover. To begin with, it is easier to master the local sales market. This will help set up profitable production take into account the shortcomings, learn how to use the achievements of the modern scientific and technical base. The agricultural business is good because it can expand, adding both territories and directions. No one will be able to forbid adding animal breeding, growing mushrooms, picking herbs or berries with their purchase from the local population, and so on to existing activities.

Our rich country is proud of its minerals and subsoil. Using all this wealth, she tries to get the marginal profit and profitability. What is the most profitable, profitable and big business in Russia? This is the oil and gas industry. Profitable medium business- this is construction, transport, etc. And what is the most profitable simple business that can be organized in Russia, probably no one will answer. Already at the opening, novice businessmen face many difficulties. The taxes that have to be paid make people go around the tax laws. Many work but do not register. Which business does not encounter many obstacles on the way of its formation, which business is the easiest?

beneficial to the population. But even the most profitable and cost-effective project and its quick implementation depends on people. Only their diligence and determination will be able to raise the young business to its feet. In agriculture, even the most profitable business can completely fail from bad weather. Everything is unpredictable here, there are no subsidies from the state.

However, if you take the breeding of sheep, then you can make good money on this. This is the most profitable business in agriculture, it is somewhat easier to do it. For its formation, you need to register with the tax authorities as individual entrepreneur or as a society limited liability. Select OKVED. For the development of sheep breeding, OKVED 01.22.1 is suitable. If you choose an LLC, then you need to keep full accounting records, and here you can not do without the cost of an accountant. And what accountant will keep accounts without the 1C program? This will also affect costs. Of course, at first, you can hire an outsourcing accountant - this will save you a lot of money.

Drawing up a program for the development of sheep breeding

1. We start our sheep breeding business with a business plan. Here we take into account all the upcoming costs in stages. It is not necessary to have a special education for this, but ignorance of the elementary norms for keeping animals and feeding them can lead to large thoughtless costs. Caring for sheep is not very burdensome, most of the time they are on pasture, they are less likely to die than other animals. An adult sheep can give birth twice a year. Offspring at one time - 2-4 lamb.
2. We outline all the subtleties of work and calculation financial costs. If there is no financial savings or income, you can take a loan.
3. You must have your own pasture fields or rent them. Pastures are natural, improved and artificial. For one sheep with offspring, 0.1-0.2 hectares of land is needed. Grass is best sown in the spring. The development of the sheep population will depend on the quality of the grass and the harvest. One sheep needs about 10 kg of grass per day.
4. Prepare a room for the winter keeping of sheep. Any farm will do. Heating is not needed. Sheep tolerate cold weather very well. The litter is not removed, but a new one is laid every day. The warmth from the bedding will keep you warm in severe frosts.
5. We buy sheep average price- 10,000 rubles. for a sheep). It is advisable to purchase in special proven organizations. Sheep of the Romanov breed are in demand. But other breeds are suitable for meat and wool. When importing, you need to obtain an import permit from the veterinary station. Call a veterinarian and take a blood test.
6. Hiring workers. For 300 heads of sheep, it is necessary to have 2 care workers and a livestock specialist; you can attract a veterinarian under an agreement from a veterinary clinic.
7. Staff salary: 2 workers for 8000 rubles. per month, livestock specialist - 10,000 rubles. per month.
8. When grazing sheep, workers can also be shepherds, with an increase in wages.
9. For winter time, hay, oats, bran for lambs should be prepared. For one sheep in the winter, approximately one ton of hay is needed. When planning a purchase, make a feeding ration.

With plans it is even more difficult: so far only THOUGHTS OUT LOUD: to rent a hectare of 200-300 agricultural land for 3 years.
prepare the land - at the expense of the future harvest
fertilizers - at the expense of grain
no equipment - rent for grain
there are no warehouses - rent for grain or sell from the field.
there are no people - but how many do you need? I don’t know at least an agronomist and a technician-engineer + a couple of workers.
Also
up to 20 hectares are allocated for growing vegetables (potatoes, carrots, onions, etc.),
up to 20 hectares for animals (cows, chickens, quails, pigs, lambs, etc.)
there are still thoughts about a mini slaughterhouse, a greenhouse, a refrigerator, processing of grain and sunflower oil and much more ... even produce biofuel) and pallets

Oh, a lot of writing, but I'll try to be brief:

1. Renting for 3 years is not enough, the risks are huge, the weather, force majeure, the ruble exchange rate, grain prices, etc. You won’t get anything back in 3 years;
2. The future harvest must be insured - this is also money;
3. Fuel and lubricants - they will fly a pretty penny, rent of equipment - too;
4. Selling from the field is not an option for large volumes, a warehouse is needed. In the case of grain, there is also a current, there is no option to trade from the field at all;
5. You need a couple of dozen people for 20 hectares of vegetables, not four, as you wrote;
6. 20 hectares of vegetables - it is necessary to establish sales in order to immediately deliver them to retail outlets from the collection;
7. 20 hectares for animals - except for sheep, it is cheaper to build a corral for them there. For the rest - utility buildings, winter maintenance rooms, etc. - a pretty penny;
8. Provision of animal feed - with 20 hectares you will feed a very small livestock on an industrial scale, plus the feed must be stored somewhere, therefore - again premises;
9. A mini-slaughterhouse is a good thing, but it makes sense in conjunction with the production of meat products on the spot. Now the reality is that in many places small businesses are simply not allowed to organize slaughterhouses, instead they are sent to a slaughterhouse;
10. Greenhouses are a good thing, on a scale of at least 20 acres of covered surface. But the costs are high here, plus mechanization is needed - once every few years to renew the earth inside, at least;
11. Biofuel - I can't say anything here;
12. Pallets or pellets? If pellets are a source of suitable raw materials nearby, it’s quite a small business. If pallets, that is, euro pallets, are also normal, but there it will be necessary to purchase equipment for one hundred to one hundred and fifty thousand: a good compressor, drum nailers, nails, hoses. Again - the premises and the sales market.

You can do anything, the question is in the exhaust. You were absolutely rightly advised - start with a dozen chickens. Just keep accurate estimates of the cost of feed, bedding, top dressing, etc. I think you will be very surprised when you understand what's what. Now, in order to compete with agricultural holdings, you need to have similar volumes and also be able to hide your conscience in your pocket. Well, or go in the direction of "eco" products.