With this article, our site continues a whole cycle of useful materials, the purpose of which will be to facilitate the choice of any product from the thousands of options offered on the market. Agree, the choice of a specific model of a gadget always takes a lot of time, which can be spent usefully. In today's material we will talk about choosing the right camera.

Choosing a camera for different needs

Cameras are bought by completely different people for completely different purposes. Some people need a camera for capturing romantic landscapes on vacation, others for professional work, and others just for fun. In addition, the task of choosing a camera to buy is perhaps the most difficult - much more difficult than choosing, say, a microwave oven. In this section, we will look at several options for what digital cameras are bought for and recommend different types.

For beginners and travelers - compact "soap dishes"

so-called. “soap dishes” are the most compact, easy to use and cheap (the last point is optional) cameras that can be found on the market. Beginners in photography do not need all the shooting controls that DSLRs have (and they are usually displayed directly on the body, and not hidden in the touch menu). Such cameras are designed for those who simply want to point the lens at the subject and press the shutter, perhaps setting some kind of mode before that (night, for shooting fast moving objects, etc.).

It is worth noting that in this case you should not pay attention to cheap cameras with a large number of megapixels - the 12-megapixel Canon PowerShot N100 will shoot much better in low light conditions than a camera of the same class with an 18-megapixel sensor. It is best to refer to reviews of specific models. In addition, it is worth considering the characteristics of optical zoom and focal length. One camera with 5x zoom and 24-120mm focal length will be better at shooting wide-angle photos, and a camera with the same 5x zoom and focal length of 35-175mm will be better at shooting distant objects. The best option for those who don't want to fiddle around with settings would be soapboxes with a focal length of at least 24mm, such as the premium Sony Cyber-shot DSC RX100 III.

Almost all such cameras except the cheapest now support optical image stabilization, have an LCD display and can shoot video at a resolution of at least 1280x720 pixels - they will fit most ordinary users.

For shooting distant objects - cameras with superzoom

These cameras come in both compact and regular sizes. With compact things, things are almost the same as with the “soap dishes” described above. For example, an excellent camera with a 30x zoom can be called Nikon Coolpix S9700. If you need something more long-range - you can pay attention to the Canon PowerShot SX60 HS with 65x zoom.

Interestingly, one of the best cameras in this class is Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10, which has only 8.3x zoom, but it has a 1-inch sensor, which allows you to achieve very high quality images. The Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ1000 has the same sensor, but its lens can zoom in 16x.

When shooting very distant objects, the viewfinder plays an important role - it is very difficult to keep the camera level and look through it at an object that is ten times closer. A rule of thumb in such cases is that at 1000mm zoom you need a shutter speed of 1/1000th of a second. Good optical stabilization will help a lot in this case. In addition, it is better to choose a superzoom camera with a high maximum ISO threshold (1600 or even 3200) - they do not let in a lot of light when zoomed in.

This is a great option for travel enthusiasts who often need to shoot some objects, say, from the seashore or from afar, because they cannot be approached or cannot be reached without special equipment. In addition, you do not have to carry interchangeable lenses with you.

For high quality and with a compact body but no zoom

These are cameras whose purpose is to fit the ability to shoot the most the best photos without approaching as small a body as possible. An example is the Ricoh GR with a 28mm lens and an APS-C sensor. If 28mm is too much, then the Fujifilm X100T with its hybrid viewfinder and 35mm f/1 lens can be considered. If you don’t mind the money, you can even look at the full-frame Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1 with an excellent lens from Carl Zeiss.

Such cameras are used by a very narrow number of professionals. Usually, to capture nearby objects, you simply use the right lens and a camera that allows you to use it.

For great quality photos for not too much money - mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses

These cameras appeared on the market relatively recently - in 2008. An example is the Samsung NX300 with an APS-C sensor of the same size as in SLR cameras. Samsung also has similar cameras - for example, Samsung NX Mini. An even more compact camera in this class is the Pentax Q7. Sony also produces similar cameras, from cheap (Alpha A3000) to expensive (Alpha A7R).

When buying such cameras, you need to consider the number of lenses that are compatible with a particular model. For example, for the Nikon 1 and Pentax Q series, find suitable lenses quite difficult, and the lenses Canon EOS M has almost disappeared from stores. Often, however, lenses with older mechanisms can be used with new cameras using adapters.

In many cases, shooting with such cameras is no different from shooting with “soap dishes” - you just point the lens at the subject and make sure that it does not disappear from the viewfinder (which can often be attached separately, for example, to the Olympus Pen E- PL7). Zoom lenses, however, in most cases will have to be adjusted by yourself. The number of buttons and switches with settings in the case of mirrorless cameras depends on their cost.

For professionals who demand maximum quality - SLR cameras

It is definitely the best choice for those who want to have maximum control over the entire shooting process, and manually achieve best result in a specific situation. These cameras are bigger, heavier and, most importantly, more expensive than others, but at the same time they have the largest sensors, focus on the subject faster and support a large number of lenses (Canon and Nikon are considered to provide the largest choice).

If you're buying a sub-$1800 DSLR, it's likely to have an APS-C sensor that has a sensitive surface that's about half a frame of 35mm film. Full frame cameras with sensors around 36x24mm are much more expensive. Both types have their advantages: APS-Cs are more cost effective and can be used with smaller, lighter lenses, while full frame cameras are very good at shooting distant subjects.

The choice of such a camera is so complicated that a separate article should be written for this. If you are a professional, you hardly need advice. It's best to try the camera yourself - for example, you may like the configuration of Canon's settings buttons more than Nikon's.

Also, such cameras differ in the types of viewfinders. Inexpensive models like the Canon EOS Rebel SL1 use pentamirror viewfinders, which are not as good as the pentaprism viewfinders found on cameras like the Nikon D7100. By the way, an excellent inexpensive SLR camera with such a viewfinder and full protection from all weather conditions can be called Pentax K-50.

Sony uses electronic viewfinders in all of its DSLRs - even the top-end Alpha 77 II with an APS-C sensor and the Alpha 99 with a full-frame sensor. It all depends on the preferences of the photographer - someone is ready to use electronic viewfinders, someone can not stand them.

The selection of lenses for SLR cameras is a different story. Perhaps we will write about them in one of the future articles.

Key Features of Digital Cameras

Matrix type

There are two main types of photomatrix - CMOS (CMOS) and CCD (CCD). The latter are more photosensitive, but in last years began to seriously yield in terms of parameters to CMOS matrices, which are now the most common. There are also BSI matrices that are much better at shooting in low light conditions. They are more expensive and are much less common in cameras than CMOS.

The number of megapixels of the matrix

The number of megapixels of the matrix characterizes the total number of sensors on it and directly affects the maximum resolution of digital photographs that can be obtained with its help. But this number is not main characteristic good camera.

Physical size of the matrix

The larger the area of ​​the matrix, the less noise will appear in the photographs taken with its help. In addition, cameras with large sensors (more than 1 inch) can take photos with a low depth of field (blurring of background objects).

Focal length

The larger this number, the larger the subjects in the photo will be, and the shooting angle will decrease. Professional lenses allow you to change focal length, and lenses in compact cameras are usually characterized by the EGF parameter (effective focal length calculated for 35 mm film). If the EGF is less than 35 mm, then the lens is considered wide-angle, and if more than 100 - telephoto.

ISO, ISO

Directly characterizes the ability of the matrix to register the colors of objects in poor lighting. The higher the maximum ISO threshold, the better the shots will be of fast-moving subjects and subjects in the dark.

Electronic Image Stabilization

Compensation for the effect of “trembling hands” using special software, that is, in a software way. Inferior in the quality of optical stabilization.

Lens specifications

All lenses, if they are removable, are attached to cameras using various types of mounts, and usually each manufacturer uses several of these types at once. Some are compatible with each other, others are not. When choosing a lens, consider its compatibility with your camera, and when choosing a camera, choose lenses that are compatible with it.

Advanced lenses allow you to manually adjust the focus, and one of their main parameters is aperture (the F-number, the smaller it is, the more light enters the matrix) and the minimum focusing distance (determines the distance at which you can clearly shoot close-up objects).

In addition, good lenses imply the presence of optical image stabilization. The special design ensures that the optics remain stationary in relation to the subject, resulting in sharper photographs.

Video Capabilities

Modern cameras must record video at a resolution of at least 1280x720 pixels (HD) and at a frame rate of at least 30 frames per second. More advanced models can record video in resolutions up to 4K (3840x2160 pixels) at up to 60 or even 120 frames per second, which allows you to get more creative freedom during editing and achieve smoother moving pictures.

The presence of a built-in flash and its characteristics

Flash is needed to illuminate dark objects in pictures, and often it is built into the camera. Its main characteristic is the guide number, measured in meters. For example, a flash with a guide number of 11 m will be able to adequately illuminate an object at a distance of 11 m when photographing with ISO = 100 and aperture = 1. If the camera does not have a built-in flash, then external flashes can be connected to it. In addition, good flashes allow you to adjust the lighting power.

Exposure and shutter

Good cameras allow the photographer to set the aperture and shutter speed (slow shutter speed is important for shooting fast moving subjects, high shutter speed for shooting in the dark) manually, or use automatic values ​​for one or both of the settings. It is also worth paying attention to the minimum and maximum exposure thresholds, which is used to get brighter pictures. All these parameters can be changed depending on the different modes preset in the camera.

In addition, an important feature of the camera is the presence of a white color correction function (allows white objects in the frame to remain white despite the lighting).

Other photo opportunities

Burst modes allow cameras to take photos in series - for example, 5 full frames per second. It is also worth paying attention to the size of the camera buffer, which affects the number of photos that it can take in a row. Some cameras can shoot in 3D, and many allow you to use the RAW format instead of the standard JPEG format, which is much more amenable to processing.

Screen size and type

Most modern camera screens are about 3 inches diagonal or higher and display 16 million colors. They are also often touch-sensitive, so manufacturers can get rid of extra buttons on the device. A very important feature is the swivel screen, which will allow the photographer to shoot complex scenes a little easier.

Viewfinder type and availability

The optical viewfinder is still the only way for many people to take photos, and the image is fed directly from the camera's optical system. Electronic viewfinders are considered not so neat and are made in the form of LCD screens. Sometimes the viewfinder can be connected to the camera separately.

Microphone

Microphones in digital cameras are usually not advanced. Some models use stereo microphones that allow you to record sound with its positioning in a 2D plane.

Housing material

Cheap models use plastic (sometimes reinforced with fiberglass or carbon fiber), while more expensive and exclusive ones use metal. Naturally, the latter is much heavier than plastic, but more durable. Often all these materials are combined.

Protection against moisture and dust

The presence of such protection allows shooting in extreme conditions- for example, at a depth of 10 m below the surface of the water. It is better to read about protection classes on Wikipedia.

Supported memory cards and wireless technologies

Most cameras support SD, SDHC and SDXC memory cards, which are now the most productive, cheapest and most popular. Depending on their capacity, the photographer can shoot more footage before transferring it to a PC or the cloud.

If you want to easily and easily transfer photos from your camera to other devices, then you need to pay attention to the support wireless technologies- Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (best of all - standards 802.11n and 802.11ac). Some camera models even support cellular communication 3G or 4G. There is also NFC support for pairing with third-party accessories.

Also, these technologies provide communication with external control panels. The presence of support for the latter is also worth paying attention to.

Wired interfaces

A good camera should have USB ports (version 3.0 is better, at least 2.0), Firewire / IEEE 1394 / iLink and HDMI (for watching video on external devices directly from the camera). A composite video output may also be present.

Battery type and capacity

Most often, good cameras use their own batteries made using Li-Ion (lithium-ion) or Li-Pol (lithium polymer) technologies. Naturally, the larger their capacity, the longer the camera will work and the more pictures you can take before discharging. Their advantage is rather fast charging.

Cheaper models may use AA or AAA batteries made using NiCd (nickel cadmium) or NiMH (nickel metal hybrid) technology. They are cheap and can be used in extremely low or high temperatures. It is worth noting that NiMH batteries are subject to severe self-discharge.

Don't forget about additional accessories. A bag or at least a case for a camera is much more necessary than a case for a smartphone. Especially if you plan to travel a lot and take it with you. You should also consider purchasing a reliable tripod (if you just want to take clear photos) and extra batteries (and possibly stand-alone chargers). By the way, about the latter: the cameras use either their own lithium-ion batteries, or finger-type batteries, which need to be charged according to certain rules. Which one is best for you is up to you to decide.

If you are not going to be a professional photographer and earn a living from it, then you most likely do not need an expensive SLR camera. Is it true.

Be sure to look for all the information you can about the camera you are about to buy online. Owner reviews, reviews of specific models, photo comparisons and so on.

Editing pictures from good cameras will require the ability to handle rather complex and expensive software like Photoshop Elements. There are, however, free options.

Consider purchasing a very high capacity SD card if you are going to be away from uploading footage to your computer or cloud services for a long time.

Do not chase the number of megapixels - many other parameters are much more important, and a cheap 16-megapixel camera is very different from an expensive 16-megapixel SLR camera.

Conclusion

We hope that this article helped you deal with the difficult task of choosing your future camera. Next week we will help you choose a washing machine!

At the dawn of compact digital cameras The number of megapixels was considered the main selection criterion, but since that time, technology has stepped far forward. The size of the matrix has long ceased to be the defining parameter.

Cameras have become much smarter, better quality, a division into classes has appeared. For example, if dimensions are crucial for you, pay attention to ultra-thin digital cameras. But remember that the compact size will affect the quality of the electronics, optics and battery capacity. However, most of the shortcomings are eliminated as the cost of the camera increases.

A separate niche in the market is occupied by cameras with ultrasonic and waterproof body for underwater photography. Premium segment models will suit connoisseurs quality picture: Advanced digital cameras are often purchased by professional travel photographers to replace bulky DSLRs.

But regardless of the level of knowledge in the photosphere, when choosing, you should not blindly trust technical description. Even the eminent manufacturers Nikon, Canon, Sony have more or less successful compact digital cameras. In order not to regret the money spent, study independent ratings of the best compact digital cameras before buying. We have compiled a rating of the best digital cameras, which included only successful models from famous manufacturers. If you do not want to take risks when choosing photographic equipment, then we recommend that you trust us, and then you will not regret the lost money.

Best Inexpensive Compact Cameras

Compact cameras are good for ease of operation and miniature size. They do not attract attention, do not take up much space and are ideal for travel. Manufacturers endowed them with impressive technical specifications, but the quality of the pictures will satisfy only unpretentious photographers. It should be understood that inexpensive cameras are not capable of miracles: the photos are not of very high quality, there are defects that will be noticeable even to the eye of an amateur. Professionals sigh about the noise, misses and slowness of autofocus. Such cameras will not help you learn photography due to the scarcity of settings, but they will be indispensable if it is important for you to simply capture the moment. Inexpensive cameras are ideal for home and family shooting, provided that the lighting is good, of course.

3 Canon PowerShot SX620HS

Convenient macro mode. Best Auto Mode
A country:
Average price: 12999 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Convenient and practical camera for daily use. It is presented in several colors: gray, black and red. This is the case when a quality camera can be selected by color. The highlight of the camera is in its automatic mode. It is designed in such a way as to respond to 32 varieties of different factors and adjust the settings for them. This is useful for beginner photographers who have no idea what to adjust and where to click. It does not require any additional effort to use it. An ideal model for those who do not like to suffer with settings and people who are not prone to technology.

A good matrix of 21.1 megapixels is built in. And if in the previous small camera the 20x magnification surprises, then in this device the optical zoom is 25x. To compensate for not the highest technical characteristics, a stabilizer is installed in the model. It will help improve the quality and prevent blurring of the photo. Focal length 25 - 623 mm. The camera is suitable for any shooting - landscapes, architectures, people and so on. The practical auto mode makes it easier to use macro photography. It comes out more lively and high-quality than on similar devices. The camera has built-in NFC and WLAN modules. Therefore, it will no longer be necessary to use wires.

2 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W830

Best price. Most compact and lightest
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 8 560 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The simplest and most successful option for those who like to take a lot of pictures, but at the same time do not find fault with the quality of the pictures. The camera is compact and small: it weighs only 122 grams and has dimensions of 93x52x23 mm. So it's easy to put it in your pocket and forget it until you need it. A 20.5 megapixel matrix allows you to take pictures with a resolution of up to 5152x3864. Aperture F3.3 - F6.3: This is a rather weak result, but given the cost of the camera, this can be forgiven. Focal length: 25 - 200 mm, which is quite enough for a budget segment digital camera.

There is a 4x digital zoom and an 8x optical zoom, which is quite nice considering the cost and compactness of the camera. There is an optical stabilizer that can correct the effects of shaky hands in photos or videos. The camera didn't get a lot of manual tweaks. You can only choose the white balance, and then from the preset options. Therefore, the camera is worth buying for those who do not like to mess with the settings. The pictures are quite clear and high quality, but only in good (preferably natural) lighting. If you shoot in the dark, then nothing good will come of it.

1 Nikon Coolpix B500

Long working time. Simplest
Country: Japan
Average price: 16530 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A versatile model for those who shoot for their own pleasure. It will not be easy for him to compete with more expensive options and SLR cameras. But for its low price, you get everything a beginner photographer needs. Easy operation, high image quality and compact size. The B500 is a true friend that will easily fit into a bag, backpack and some pockets if you have them: the camera measures 11.4x7.8x9.5 cm and weighs only 542 grams. The camera is powered by AA batteries. Therefore, it will become indispensable when traveling - because it does not require an outlet to recharge the battery. Enough to take with you right amount batteries.

In terms of technical capabilities, the model is a confident middling. The 16-megapixel matrix is ​​complemented by a high-quality F3 - F6.5 aperture and a lens with low dispersion lenses and 12 optical elements. The shooting speed is 7.4 photos per second. Even not all more serious cameras can do this. Focus range - 22.50 - 900 mm. Equipped with 40x digital zoom. With a camera, you can safely go on a photo hunt for birds. Or take high-quality pictures from a distance. Pay attention to modes. There are not many of them, but it is better to practice before shooting in order to determine the most profitable and high-quality option. Through a special application, it is easy to synchronize with a smartphone. The camera supports Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies.

The best compact cameras: price - quality

The section is devoted to cameras that are capable of producing high-quality images, while having a very pleasant price. These are still not professional cameras, but they are a few steps closer to really quality models. Such cameras can already be used not only for simple shooting without claims to quality, but also for quite serious things. With an eye to processing and settings, of course. Professionals will not be interested in such cameras, but beginners and amateurs can find among them a good model for a wallet to start a career.

3 Nikon Coolpix B700

The most thoughtful settings management
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 28890 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Camera with promising features. The main advantage is the price, which is pleasantly pleasing to the eye with its capabilities. It all starts with a focal length - from 24 to 1440 mm. Therefore, the camera will allow you to do both landscape shooting and macro photography. Work with near and far objects is available due to a 60x optical zoom and an optical stabilizer to it in the kit. A high-quality 21.14 megapixel matrix is ​​built in. The quality and thoughtfulness of the assembly during shooting also ensures a comfortable grip. The body is slightly larger than that of a conventional “soap box” – 12.5x8.5x10.7 cm. And the weight of the camera reaches 570 grams. But this allows you to feel the camera in your hands and focus on shooting.

Pleased with the design of the model - 13 buttons provide full access to all functions. They control both basic functions and more advanced ones. For example, saturation correction or exposure. Camera programs are designed for both beginners and professionals. Therefore, regardless of the regime, everyone will find what is convenient for him. The camera supports a native interface, so for those who migrate from another version, Nikon will not cause problems. Technologies such as NFC, Bluetooth and WLAN work. When shooting, you need to pay attention to lighting. Perhaps more light is needed for good clarity.

2 Canon PowerShot G9 X Mark II

The most compact camera Low price
Country: Japan
Average price: 26,790 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

A camera for those who have already “grown up” from standard soap dishes, but are not yet ready to pay for the quality of premium SLR or digital cameras. The model looks quite solid, but at the same time compact and light. The camera weighs only 206 grams, size - 98x58x31 mm. So it's easy to carry it anywhere. The matrix received 20.9 megapixels, the size is one inch. Allows you to create photos with resolution up to 5472x3648. There is a digital 4x zoom and an optical 3x zoom, which is pretty good. The aperture is not the best - the aperture ratio was only F2-F4.9. The focal length cannot boast of diversity: only 28-84 mm. So this is a narrow focus camera, and they will not be able to shoot both landscapes and portraits at once, it is best suited for portrait photography.

Settings can be either carried out manually or selected from a list or trusted by automation. In this regard, the camera is universal: it is suitable both for those who have never even held a camera in their hands before, and for those who are learning to work with the settings. The lens has built-in optical stabilizer, which works perfectly. The camera is able to take pictures in RAW format, which allows them to be processed later with higher quality. There are Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules.

1 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX 100 II

Optimal ratio of price and technical characteristics
Country: Japan
Average price: 44,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The camera represents the best ratio of size and functionality. The durable magnesium case immediately captivates with reliability. The digital camera is compact, the lens is almost completely hidden in the body, but at the same time Sony has decent functionality.

A practical range of focal lengths from 28 to 100 millimeters is suitable for shooting in a cramped apartment and on a spacious street. At short focal lengths, the lens demonstrates excellent aperture ratio (1.8), it is comfortable to work with it in low light conditions, but at dusk the “glass” is a bit dark for distant objects. The ISO value remains operational up to 1600, autofocus from 25 points quickly grabs the right objects. People who are used to processing photos will be pleased with the RAW format.

A feature of the compact camera is the built-in rotary flash: to avoid overexposure and harsh shadows, aim it at the ceiling. Of the other "chips" it is worth noting a swivel screen, a hot shoe, NFC modules and Wi-Fi.

For compact, pocket-sized digital cameras, the Cyber-shot DSC-RX 100 II captures great shots that will take you to the top of the charts

Best Advanced Digital Cameras

Advanced compact cameras are purchased not only by wealthy photography enthusiasts, but also by professionals as an alternative to DSLRs. Modest dimensions do not attract the attention of passers-by and allow you to travel light. You do not need to buy a whole backpack of optics and other accessories for digital cameras, so such models are much more convenient. Premium segment cameras are distinguished by high image quality, coated optics, the ability to shoot in RAW format and use manual settings. It is also worth paying attention to additional features like bracketing and convenience: an uncomfortable camera will not be able to take a high-quality photo. For professionals, the crop factor is close to 35mm film.

3 Canon PowerShot G5 X

Of course, this camera is a little more than pocket options. You can't pack it that easily. But there are more opportunities for shooting. The camera is intended for more advanced users: this is a model where you can and should configure everything manually, and not every new user can handle it. Although beginners will also be able to find something for themselves in it. Separate elements of the camera protrude noticeably above the body. This is not very convenient when carrying in a bag, but it will help during shooting. Due to the display, which rotates in two axes, it is easy to shoot from any chosen angle. There is a manual flash lift. Considering how flashes themselves like to appear at the wrong moment, this is more of an advantage than a disadvantage.

20.9 megapixel matrix with a size of 1 inch. Focal length - 24 - 100.80 mm. Aperture F1.8-F2.8 For those who want to shoot landscapes and small objects up close, the camera is perfect. The optical zoom is a little disappointing, as the model only has a built-in magnification of 4.2 times. The quality at this approximation is high and increases even more due to the stabilizer. But for working with distant objects, it is better to choose something else. But the camera in its class has the best display and viewfinder. And due to the high aperture of the lens, the pictures come out better than other similar models.

2 Panasonic Lumix DC-ZS200/TZ200

Best value for money premium model
Country: Japan
Average price: 55,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

A camera that can definitely compete with DSLR models. The camera is ideal for those who already know how to handle the settings when shooting and want to practice. Naturally, the camera takes pictures not only in JPEG, but also in the more convenient RAW format, which allows you to edit images at a more advanced level. The camera is positioned as a travel camera. But be careful: the device does not have dust and moisture protection and is hardly able to survive a fall from a height of human growth. The kit includes a high-quality LEICA DC VARIO-ELMAR lens, which will eliminate the need for replacement for a long time.

The model received an inch matrix with 21 megapixels and an aperture of F3.3 - F6.4. The focal length varies in the range of 24 - 360 mm. There is a fifteenfold optical zoom. In addition to it, there is a high quality 4x digital zoom. There is a bracketing function for exposure, focus, aperture and white balance. With this setting, you can easily take the best shots without having to dance over the parameters first, because you can choose the best shot from several shots taken with different settings. The camera allows you to shoot video in 4K resolution at a frame rate of 20/30. At the same time, FullHD can shoot at up to 60 frames per second.

1 Fujifilm X100F

A large number of different settings. fixed lens
Country: Japan
Average price: 89,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

This camera deservedly takes first place in the ranking of advanced digital cameras. Fujifilm's design is subtly reminiscent of old analog cameras, classics of the genre. In the reviews, users note the high convenience of the model: it literally becomes an extension of the hand. As photographers note, this is not a professional working tool, but rather something akin to a brush in the hand of an amateur artist. The camera is really nice to shoot and, most importantly, you can take really high-quality photos, albeit with some features.

The camera received a high-quality matrix with 24 megapixels and a "classic" APS-C size (23.6x15.6 mm). The maximum resolution of pictures is 6000x4000 pixels. F2 aperture, which, coupled with a sensitivity of 100 - 3200 ISO, allows you to take good photos even in the dark. There is bracketing for ISO sensitivity, exposure, dynamic range, white balance, and even film simulation. So the camera can take really "live" photos. At the same time, the device received a large number of settings, which can be understood even without instructions. The peculiarity of the camera is that you cannot change the lens with a fixed focal length of 23 mm on it. This is not suitable for all shooting styles, but does not make the camera worse or better than others. He's just different. Of course, there are Wi-Fi modules, Bluetooth, HDMI and USB connectors, as well as a remote control connector and a microphone output.

The best ultrazoom digital cameras

Digital cameras with ultrazoom can not be called compact. In terms of dimensions, due to the powerful built-in optics, they resemble SLR cameras. The main advantage of ultrazooms is their versatility and impressive magnification. The zoom ratio is comparable to telescopes and allows you to see even craters on the moon or an airplane flying in the sky. However, the resulting versatility and powerful optics mean that the quality of super-enlarged photos (as well as regular ones) leaves much to be desired. The camera is not capable of serving as a full-fledged replacement for serious amateur and even more so professional cameras. The picture will suit the unpretentious amateur, but the photos will seem noisy and blurry to the professional.

3 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ1000

The best video camera
Country: Japan
Average price: 51990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

High-quality and convenient camera for experienced users. The value for money of this model pleases. So is her superzoom. At first glance, 16x magnification doesn't give much of an approximation. But the desired effect is achieved through a special focusing system. Its nuance is that it consists of 49 active points. This allows you to reach another level in the quality of shooting. The effect is enhanced by a tripod or built-in stabilizer, which allows you to work hand-held without much difficulty. Matrix resolution - 20.1 MP. The aperture parameter is very good: F2.8 - F4.0. Shooting speed - up to 8 frames per second depending on external factors: light, weather, etc. The camera is voluminous. It is made according to the best traditions of Panasonic DSLR design. Weight - 831 grams. The powerful 13.7x9.9x13.1 cm body makes it easy and comfortable to take handheld shots. You don't have to hold your breath to get a good photo.

In addition to the high-quality performance of its main functions, the model is able to replace a good video camera. Supports Full HD up to 100 fps and VGA up to 300 fps. Connectors for light and a microphone will complement the overall picture of the shooting. Therefore, such a camera is a universal solution for those who are engaged in both photography and video filming. Remember - even with high technical parameters of stabilization, it is better to shoot video from a tripod.

2 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400

The best ratio of price and functionality. Popular camera with ultrazoom
A country: Japan (produced in China, Thailand)
Average price: 29,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The Sony camera claims the first positions in the ranking due to the affordable cost for an ultrazoom with 50x magnification. This best camera in its class, but a wide range of focal lengths is reflected in the picture quality. Cyber-shot DSC-HX 400 is criticized for the lack of sharpness and noise in the pictures.

And although the 21-megapixel matrix is ​​comparable in size to semi-professional DSLRs, with a crop factor of 5 this parameter does not play a significant role. The disadvantages of a digital camera also include the low battery capacity. It is enough for about 300 frames, and the charging system is not very convenient.

The advantages include a swivel screen, Wi-Fi, shoe for on-camera flash, manual settings for shutter speed and aperture. The camera is good for those who like to play with ultrazoom, it will allow you to learn the basics of photography, but it will definitely not work for connoisseurs of ringing sharpness in photographs.

1 Nikon Coolpix P900

Record-breaking 83x optical zoom
Country: Japan
Average price: 37,840 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The camera is rightfully considered the leader in the ranking of the best ultrasonic cameras. Manufacturers have squeezed everything possible out of optics, and today it is difficult to imagine more powerful system magnification. Nikon has a wide range of focal lengths: at the touch of a button, it turns from super-zoom to wide-angle (focal length from 24 millimeters). For lovers of wildlife and astronomy, there are special modes"moon" and "bird watching".

The rate of fire is 7 frames per second. Of course, when shooting at ultra-long distances, you will need a tripod, but when photographing close objects by hand, an innovative vibration reduction system will help. Fans of technical bells and whistles will appreciate the built-in Wi-Fi and GPS modules, as well as a convenient swivel display. However, professionals will be disappointed by the quality of the picture. According to reviews, Nikon will take sharp photos only in sunny weather at ISO 100–200

Best waterproof digital cameras (underwater)

Moisture resistance is a characteristic that is necessary first of all for active travelers, extreme sportsmen and people going on vacation to the sea. Digital cameras with a waterproof case, they are not afraid of sea waves, spray of waterfalls and diving under water. The best models continue to shoot at depths of up to 15 meters. If you take a camera specifically for such purposes, pay attention to the aperture ratio of the lens or think over additional light sources. The better the aperture ratio, the better the photos taken underwater will be. If the camera does not have enough aperture, you will have to highlight the place of shooting with your own hands.

3Fujifilm FinePix XP130

Best hull protection
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 10,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The rating of the best waterproof cameras deservedly opens quite new model 2018 release, capable of underwater shooting. The camera comes in six colors: white, blue, yellow, green, dark gray and light gray. Choosing your favorite is not difficult. The main advantage of the camera is an excellent level of protection against water, dust, shock and cold. It will not break even if you drop the camera on the ice, which it breaks through and goes under the water. The camera can be safely dropped from a height of 1.75 meters and immersed to a depth of 20 meters.

The matrix has a size of 1/2.3 inches and 16.7 megapixels. The focal length is the most common, 28 - 140 mm, which is enough for this type of camera. But the aperture is not happy - only F3.9 - F4.9. In the presence of a five-fold optical zoom and a two-fold digital zoom - this is not the best indicator, but this is quite enough for quiet shooting in nature or on vacation. The camera is capable of recording Full HD video at 60 frames per second. You can also record slow motion movies at a maximum frame rate of 240/sec. Time-lapse mode is supported, thanks to which you can shoot interesting videos. It is convenient that the camera can be controlled remotely, for example, from a computer. There is a GPS sensor, as well as support for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

2 Ricoh WG-50

Bold design
A country:
Average price: 18,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Do not be afraid of the appearance of this camera! This is really a camera, not a toy. Thanks to the shape of the case, the model is comfortable to hold in your hands: it does not slip and allows you to use it confidently even in extreme situations. The device is designed for shooting in the "point and click" style: just select one of the modes from the list or trust the automation. Although, if desired, you can configure some aspects yourself.

Matrix 17-megapixel size 1 / 2.3 inches. The focal length is standard for such cameras: 28 - 140 mm, not too much and not too little. The camera withstands shooting underwater up to 14 meters deep. But the lens aperture is only F3.5 - F5.5, which is not enough for a full-fledged underwater photo shoot without light. However, Ricoh is good in this regard - it has additional illumination in the form of six LED bulbs around the lens in addition to the standard flash. There is a 7.2x digital zoom and a 5x optical zoom. In total, this gives an excellent increase without a strong loss in quality. The camera is able to work in the Time-lapse mode, which makes it multifunctional: to shoot outdoors, to record video, and to make a time-lapse. There is a digital stabilizer, but you should not rely on it too much.

1 Nikon Coolpix W300

The optimum ratio of price and quality
A country: Japan (made in Indonesia)
Average price: 21140 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

A camera that meets both land and underwater standards. The price does not bite like a shark, but swims up and pleases like a dolphin. The small size is the first thing you should pay attention to this model. On the beach and at sea, such a device will be convenient to use. You can put the strap on your hand or carry it in your beach bag - and the camera will definitely not be lost. Weight - only 231 grams with dimensions of 11.2x6.6x2.9 cm.

It's nice that when shooting there is no extra sharpness - portraits come out soft. With the expectation that the camera is designed to work in different conditions, it has built-in fast focusing. The camera also allows you to easily switch between different settings, allowing you to quickly find the right shooting mode. There is an accessible and easy menu in which you can completely customize the device for yourself.

Matrix - 16.76 megapixels at a size of 1 / 2.3. Built-in good focal length - 24 - 120mm. The optical zoom is small - only 5x. But given the operating conditions of the camera, such an increase should be enough. It shoots at 7 frames per second. The lack of a viewfinder can be a little frustrating, but this is more a matter of habit. It has an optical image stabilizer. This helps to improve the photo several times and avoid unnecessary noise. 4K shooting is also provided. Supports Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetooth.

— Inexpensive camera with a good magnifying effect. One of the popular models among consumers. 1 - Harmonious correspondence between price and features; 2 - Better pictures due to enhanced aperture. Electronic image stabilization;

3 - Compact camera with a touch screen.

In the period when digital cameras only began to appear on the market, the number of megapixels was the determining value. It spoke about the quality of the picture. Now the technical capabilities of the equipment have expanded, and the volume of the matrix is ​​\u200b\u200bnot the main quality for a camera.

A variety of digital cameras allows you to choose a copy according to different parameters– in terms of dimensions, scope of functionality, and so on. The smaller the camera, the more modest will be the possibilities of optics and battery. Buyers choose models of different classes for their needs. It should be borne in mind that the higher the cost of the device, the higher its capabilities. Manufacturers respond to consumer needs. They produce cameras for shooting underwater landscapes, for home photography and for travel. When taking a shooting camera with you on a hike, it is important that it does not take up much space, be lightweight and take high-quality pictures in any weather conditions. Modern digital devices replace bulky mirror counterparts.

To choose best model according to their requirements, the buyer needs to know the features of each instance. After all, even famous brands have more or less successful digital cameras.

Good cameras at affordable prices

Small cameras are designed for amateur photography. It is easy to use, it is convenient to take it both on a trip and on a holiday. They have sufficient opportunities for non-professional shooting. Sound quality, slow autofocus are minor disadvantages of these cameras.

Score (2018): 4.6

Advantages: The highest quality optical zoom

Manufacturer country: Japan

The device was put into production in 2015 and has leadership in the quality of optical zoom. Advanced focusing capabilities make it possible to shoot indoors and outdoors with the same success. Pretty high-quality shots for amateur devices can be obtained in the daytime and at night.

For non-professional reporters, it is important that the settings are set simply, and better, automatically. Buttons for settings are located on the case. This model is similar in shape to old SLR cameras, it is convenient to hold it in your hands during shooting due to rubber non-slip tabs. A special case is required for transportation.

For good, clear shots during shooting, the image is well stabilized and focused. The camera clearly captures static objects at close range. For fast moving figures, it is not quite suitable. The shooting speed is 1 frame per 2 seconds. For sports reporting, this technique is not suitable.

Score (2018): 4.9

Advantages: High performance in terms of shooting speed at a low price

Manufacturer country: Japan

This model has been stable on the market for many years. She is a winner according to consumers. The steel stylish case protects the device from mechanical shocks and scratches. The special coating protects against stains. The high light sensitivity of the lens depends on the aperture open up to F2.7.

Video recording is carried out in Full HD mode, this gives a high-quality fast frame and a clear image of moving objects.

This model is not intended for professional shooting, there are no manual settings for aperture and shutter speed. For a photographer, basic knowledge and skills in photography will be enough. The negative point in the characteristics of this technique is the insufficient quality of photographs during automatic shooting. Automation cannot balance autofocus and white. But this does not prevent the model from holding a leading position in the line of budget cameras for 5 years already.

Good inexpensive high quality cameras

Score (2018): 4.5

Advantages: Advanced viewfinder, combined autofocus

Manufacturer country: China

Small dimensions make the device look like ordinary soap dishes. But the set of functions and their quality are much higher than those of the first digital cameras. It won't fit in a small purse, it has a rather convex lens. In terms of control method, it is more similar to film cameras. There is a manual image adjustment button here. It differs from conventional analogues in the way it is turned on. To do this, turn the lens ring. It does not completely retract into the camera body when not in use.

The white color is not automatically set - overexposed images are possible. During shooting, uncharacteristic noise interference appears. The camera is sensitive to light - you can shoot in the semi-darkness of a poorly lit room and on the street at a late hour. The footage will be clear. Expanded opportunities are provided by the amplitude of focal lengths from 28 to 112 mm.

The device is affordable in the class of its capabilities. It is popular with buyers. Good video quality is provided by high speed - 12 frames per second. A bunch of additional features act as a bonus to the main characteristics of this model.

Score (2018): 4.9

Advantages: Balance of cost and quality characteristics

Manufacturer country: Japan

Advantages	Flaws
Rugged housing Auto Focus rotary flash	High price

The Japanese camera is the leader in its class, despite the high price. Small in size, the device contains a truly Japanese quality and scope of functions. Durable stylish body fits comfortably in your hand when working with it. The lens protrudes slightly beyond the body.

You can shoot versatile shooting without complicated settings. This camera can be used both indoors and outdoors. You can shoot in any weather and time of day. This is one of the main advantages of the model. It has good light sensitivity. ISO provides a working state up to 1600. Pointing and focus adjustment is automatic. There is a RAW format.

To even out the balance of light and shadow, the pop-up flash is fired upwards. Other features include swivel screen, hot shoe, Wi-Fi

The quality of pictures for a "pocket" digital camera is excellent. A large set of settings, including automatic ones, makes this model in demand even among professionals. Therefore, it occupies the leading line in its class.

Leading the way in advanced digital cameras

Advanced devices are bought by experienced amateurs who know a lot about photography and professional photographers. The compact and lightweight camera does not take up much space in the traveler's luggage, but allows you to capture the brightest of what you see in the best possible way.

These models are at the top of the evolution of such technology, they provide a high-quality image due to the possibility of using automation and manual settings, advanced optics. Crop factor brings image quality closer to 35mm film

Score (2018): 4.6

Advantages: One of the most sought after cameras of its kind

Manufacturer country: Japan

The Japanese camera has a rather high price, which is justified by the high functionality of the device. This model was launched in 2014. It is purchased by amateurs and photographers for whom the quality of images is of great importance.

The wide aperture makes it possible to work without a flash in good light conditions. In bright light, shading works gray filter. With 5x optical zoom, you can take macro shots.

Video recording can be done in Full HD mode. There is a movable touch screen, Wi-Fi, autofocus.

Of the negative aspects, it should be noted the lack of a viewfinder. It will have to be purchased additionally.

Score (2018): 4.8

Advantages: Optimal cost. The highest quality video

Manufacturer country: Japan

The second place in popularity in its class is given to the PANASONIC LUMIX DMC-LX 100 model. This is the smallest device in size, but all the achievements are concentrated in it. modern technologies for this technique. This is a high quality functional camera.

They are used instead of mirror devices by professional photographers. A distinctive feature is a set of manual settings for all major functions. This is an important property of technology for connoisseurs and professionals. All systems are configured on the body of the model.

The model combines the properties of a good video camera and camera. It can make videos and good pictures for your archive or working materials.

Score (2018): 4.9

Advantages: Highest-quality shooting, optimal focus fixation

Manufacturer country: Germany

Advantages	Flaws
The ability to manually configure functions is important for professional work High speed video Built-in viewfinder with full view hot shoe Button touch screen Coated optical system Silent Shutter Release	Can't change focal length in settings Small powerful battery

In a number of professional cameras, despite the exorbitant price, Leica takes first place. There is an excuse for this. German video technology - sample high technology. This is, in fact, the most perfect achievement in the field of production of video and photographic equipment.

Inaccessible to competitors, this device makes the highest quality pictures. Its matrix is technical parameters equivalent to a professional mirror camera. You can shoot high-quality from the closest distance.

But even this "sun" has spots - a fixed focal length cannot be changed by settings. You will have to get closer to the subject or, conversely, move away from it. The stock of its own battery is small. But it can be strengthened with an additional battery.

The best ultrazoom cameras

Digital cameras of this class cannot be miniature because of the powerful optics. They are similar in appearance to mirror devices. Their main excellent feature is a strong increase in the object. The zoom properties allow you to shoot even the craters of volcanoes on the moon. They have magnification power like observatory telescopes.

In this case, the picture is not very clear, but impressive. This model can be used to capture shots at long distances. For example, in a nature reserve when observing animals in the wild.

Score (2018): 4.6

Advantages: Inexpensive camera with good magnifying effect. One of the most popular models

Manufacturer country: Japan (assembly China and Thailand)

For powerful camera at an affordable price, one of the leading places in the line of ultrazoom cameras is reserved. It has a magnification resource of 50 times. Wide focus distorts the properties of the image, and the picture is a little blurry.

A powerful matrix (21 megapixels) competes in versatility with professional SLR devices.

The battery allows you to take 300 shots. It needs to be charged frequently, which is not very convenient, especially if shooting is done in the field.

Score (2018): 4.7

Advantages: The most powerful photo zoom - 83 times

Manufacturer country: Japan

The camera has impressive dimensions in width due to the protruding optical system. This is the leading model in terms of image magnification. The Japanese are the best in the field of creating optics for photography. They made a lens that was unattainable in terms of magnification.

This technique can be used by both nature lovers and scientists who take pictures of celestial bodies and objects moving in the sky.

Nature lovers can capture the flight of birds, distant objects that are impossible to reach. When photographed with this unit, they will be clearly depicted in the photograph. Amateur astronomers can make a whole series of portraits of the moon and stars.
To get a clearer image, the shooting speed is slowed down - 7 frames / sec. When working with distant objects, you will need to install the camera on a fixed tripod.

The clearest pictures are obtained on a bright sunny day.

Sealed Underwater Digital Cameras

Protection against moisture penetration into the device plays a big role for those who like to relax near the water, go in for skiing, shoot the underwater world. The most advanced models can work at a depth of 15 meters. For such shooting, additional lighting is needed.

Score (2018): 4.6

Advantages: Compact camera with touch screen

Manufacturer country: Japan (Assembly China)

The water-resistant housing protects the camera from extreme weather conditions. It is in demand among fans of extreme types of recreation. This device easily fits in any pocket and is always at hand. Zoom - 5 times. This is one of the first models of moisture resistant cameras. It is gradually becoming obsolete, giving way to more advanced analogues. Compared to them, the image quality leaves much to be desired. Light sensitivity is quite low - it allows you to shoot underwater only at the surface during daylight hours.

Score (2018): 4.8

Advantages: Better quality pictures due to enhanced aperture. Electronic Image Stabilization

Manufacturer country: Germany

The price of a full-frame DSLR puts this model one step below the leader. The shooting quality is excellent, the hermetic case protects the mechanism from harmful and humid environments.

In addition, there is protection from dirt, from shock. The device can shoot in any weather and in any environment, including underwater. The battery is designed for 1 hour of such underwater shooting. A big advantage is the high aperture ratio - the device takes high-quality pictures at dusk and under water. The closest shooting distance is 20 cm. Perfect sharpness is achieved by a fixed focus.

Score (2018): 4.8

Advantages: Harmonious correspondence between price and features

Manufacturer country: Indonesia

Advantages	Flaws
5x zoom Macro Capability WiFi and GPS Auto aperture and shutter speed	Insufficient light sensitivity when shooting underwater

Cost for many consumers plays an important role. At the same time, everyone wants to have a multifunctional device. The Nikon model is such a compromise.

Recreation is a one-stop solution. The protected case, small volumes and weight will appeal to extreme sportsmen. This camera has a lot of positive customer reviews. At an affordable price, it has all the characteristics of modern digital devices. It can work even in the cold.

Do you want to buy a digital camera, but do not understand them at all? In this article, we will tell you how to choose a digital camera and give some recommendations for buying.

If you are standing in the middle of the store and you have no time to understand the intricacies and nuances digital photography, below is a list of quality cameras in various categories.

• Budget DSLR: Nikon D3300
• compact camera general purpose: Panasonic Lumix ZS100
• Camera with superzoom lens: Panasonic Lumix FZ1000
• Expensive compact camera: Panasonic Lumix LX100
• Semi-professional SLR: Nikon D750
• One of the best interchangeable lens cameras: Sony A7R II

• Megapixels (sensor resolution) are not as important as people think. The final quality of photos is more affected by the size of the sensor, the auto focus system and optical image stabilization.
• Don't cling to the "best" or newest camera. Cameras of the same class and in the same price category rarely stand out from the general group. Typically, a camera is judged on four criteria: image quality, performance, features, and design. In turn, cameras of the latest releases are usually not much superior to previous models.
• If you buy a camera in a store, then you have a good opportunity to independently evaluate its advantages and disadvantages. Make sure the camera is comfortable and not so big and heavy that you'd rather leave it at home. Enjoy the convenience of buttons, display brightness, menus and other features of the camera. In models with a touch screen, the menu is not logical or poorly organized.

Why buy a camera if your smartphone can take pictures?

Many cameras have optical zoom, which is far superior to the digital zoom of mobile devices. Even if your smartphone has a dual camera, the lens of a compact camera will still be better than optics mobile phone or tablet.

Mobile camera technology has come a long way in the last few years. However, it should be borne in mind that a camera that was specifically designed for photography surpasses mobile devices in quality, speed and functionality. Therefore, even novice photographers prefer cameras for shooting events, holidays or travel.

Cameras with interchangeable lenses

Digital cameras with interchangeable lenses are divided into SLR cameras and cameras without a mirror. Cameras with interchangeable lenses have several advantages:

• you have the option to buy a better quality lens or a lens that suits your purposes better
• you can buy a lens with a wider or narrower field of view

Among single-lens cameras, pseudo-reflex cameras are distinguished and compact cameras soap dishes. Pseudo SLR cameras are very similar to DSLRs and are usually equipped with high-quality optics.

Single lens cameras have the following advantages:

• they are compact and lighter in weight
• the optics of pseudo-mirror cameras corresponds in quality and capabilities to expensive lenses, but at the same time it is cheaper and weighs less
• changing lens is not always convenient
• many use only one lens

SLR camera or camera without a mirror?

If you decide to buy a camera with interchangeable lenses, you need to decide whether to choose a SLR camera or a camera without a mirror. Many people think that the SLR camera is the only right choice. This is not always true. The quality of photographs taken with a mirrorless camera and a DSLR is very close, provided that similar sensors and optics are used. Interchangeable lens SLR cameras of medium and high class are equipped with productive, modern electronics, a sophisticated autofocus system and are characterized by a high speed of shooting a series of photographs. Keep in mind that the quality of the pictures is more affected by an expensive lens than an expensive body.

The following are the advantages of SLR cameras:

• the viewfinder of an inexpensive SLR camera is significantly better than the viewfinder of an inexpensive camera without a mirror
• the battery life of an SLR camera is usually longer than that of a camera without a mirror
• no adapter needed to use older lenses with a DSLR
• inexpensive DSLRs cost less than interchangeable lens cameras without a mirror in the same price range

Cameras with interchangeable lenses without a mirror also have a number of positive qualities:

• these cameras are usually smaller and lighter than DSLRs. Lenses for them are also smaller and lighter.
• interchangeable lens cameras without a mirror are better for shooting video
• the image stabilization system of cameras without a mirror is usually better than that of SLR cameras

What to look for when buying a camera

If you need very high quality photos - pay attention to the size of the sensor. The larger the sensor, the better. However, with the size of the sensor, the price of the camera also increases.

What is important for shooting video

If you plan to shoot video, look for cameras with a good autofocus system. On sale there are also cameras with the ability to shoot video with a resolution of 4K and with a large number of frames per second.

How important is light sensitivity?

If you plan to shoot a lot in low light conditions, pay attention to the ISO of the camera. For these purposes, cameras with a large sensor and a good image stabilization system are better suited.

How important is zoom

Cameras with a high zoom factor are good for travel, as you can get close to distant objects. If you plan to shoot sports, then you will need a camera with a very good autofocus system.

The main types of lenses are listed below:

• above wide angle lens(less than 18mm) - suitable for shooting large scenes
• wide-angle lens (18 to 30 mm) - suitable for group photography, landscape and street photography
• standard lens (30 to 70 mm) - suitable for portraits
• telephoto lens (70 to 300 mm) - suitable for portraits and sports
• super telephoto lens (over 300mm) suitable for shooting sports and wildlife

How important is shooting speed?

Shooting speed is important if you plan to photograph action or moving objects. In this case, pay attention to the autofocus system and the speed of the camera when taking a series of photos. You should also learn about the quality of pictures at high ISO values ​​​​(ISO 800 - ISO 6400).

What is important for wildlife photography

If you plan to take pictures wildlife, then your camera must have a dust and moisture-proof housing. Some models are also adapted for photography at low temperatures. On sale there are compact cameras for shooting underwater. Also keep in mind that a SLR camera has a longer battery life than an interchangeable lens camera without a mirror. You will also need spare batteries, memory cards, and a good, handy bag for your camera and accessories.

How important is the viewfinder

The viewfinder is very important, especially if you have to shoot in bright conditions. In bright sunlight, using the LCD display is extremely inconvenient.

How important is Wi-Fi

Many cameras are equipped with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for communication with a computer or mobile device, which allows you to quickly upload photos. Keep in mind that these communication systems are not always user-friendly. Before buying a camera, we recommend that you read consumer reviews on the Internet and watch video reviews.

Photography is much more than just a hobby. This seemingly harmless occupation requires a decent investment, most of which is spent on acquiring a good camera. Professional photographers Those who have made a hobby their main job need expensive equipment that not only has high performance, but also includes a number of subtle, and often completely redundant functions and settings. However, if you are a beginner photographer, we recommend that you pay attention to the following key parameters of the device:

• Type. Many masters of photography complain that compact digital cameras are ideal for beginners, the development of which is much easier than learning DSLRs. However, the opposite is also true: if you learn how to work with SLR cameras once, then the photographer will have a device with a large set of functions and settings that are not available to digital counterparts.
• Price. This factor should not be overlooked either, since the price inseparably follows the choice of model. It so happened that digital cameras are much cheaper than DSLRs, even with comparable (or superior) parameters. However, the latter give greater freedom of creativity, which is a decisive factor in determining the type and price range.
• Availability of reference data. IN Lately Most DSLRs come with a built-in guide function, making life easier for those new to the world of photography. If you are one of them, look for a model with a similar “chip”.
• The physical dimensions of the matrix. You shouldn't pay much attention to the clever advertising trick about megapixels, since this function is not so important in DSLRs. It is much more important to understand what dimensions the matrix has - the larger its dimensions (even with a resolution of 10 megapixels, which is enough for high quality photos), the better the color reproduction, the higher the sensitivity and the less noise even at high ISO values.
• Zoom. A beginner's camera should have at least 3x zoom, as well as the ability to change lenses. These factors will significantly expand the possibilities of the photographer, at least several times.
• Battery life. Even professionals sometimes need to take several shots in order to achieve the desired effect from a photo. Beginners often experience problems with the first frame, so autonomy, which determines the number of possible shots on one full battery charge, is one of the key parameters.
• Availability of automatic settings. At the very beginning of using a DSLR, it will be very difficult for the user to navigate the settings. Therefore, you should give preference to cameras with ready-made parameters for different kinds shooting, be it landscape, portrait or sports.
• Autofocus and exposure detection. The implementation of these two functions in automatic mode will greatly simplify the process of photography for a beginner.

The best Canon DSLRs for beginner photographers

4 Canon EOS 800D Kit

"Golden mean" between amateur and semi-professional class. Swivel screen
A country:
Average price: 37,450 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Compared to classic DSLRs for beginners, the model is clearly striving for the big leagues. 45 cross-type dots are used by the camera to achieve perfect sharpness when viewed through the viewfinder. There is no direct focus point selection. The swivel screen with electronic level will not allow the horizon to collapse, even if the photographer is shooting from an uncomfortable position. Settings can be controlled remotely via a smartphone running the Canon Camera Connect app. An important point: for this model, the location function is not available.

The comments are actively discussing the pros and cons of the device. On the positive note, the transformation of the LCD into a full-fledged control element, high image quality at ISO up to 3200, 1080p video recording at 60 frames / sec in NTSC format. In addition, there is a digital video stabilization mode and a 3.5 mm audio jack for an external microphone. There is no input for monitor headphones. There is also no dust and moisture protection.

3 Canon EOS 1300D Kit

Quick turn on. Large buffer size in JPEG
A country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 23,800 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

As the reviewers say, this is an excellent representative of the "anti-crisis" DSLRs with the potential to move from amateur photography to a more serious level. The owner will be able to enthusiastically experiment with all manual settings, shoot with a blurred background in moderately difficult conditions. After exploring the possibilities whale lens you can switch to high-aperture optics and take a fresh look at the camera.

There is a lot of talk on the net about the speed of work. Don't be put off by the slow loading of information on the screen after activating the device, the camera is ready to shoot after half a second after switching on (this already includes the time spent on autofocus). With proper reaction, you will not miss a single valuable dynamic frame. But here's another point: in RAW format, a series of 7 shots is taken at a speed of 3 frames / sec., And then the clipboard is filled. You have to wait until the photos are saved on the memory card. There is a way out - shoot in JPEG at maximum quality.

2 Canon EOS 80D Kit

The best shooting parameters (matrix 25.8 MP)
Country: Japan
Average price: 54,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A mid-range DSLR that can be a great “learning device” for beginners, and is also guaranteed to not get lost among advanced gadgets. Studying the Canon EOS 80D Kit can take a very long time - sorting through all the possible modes and functions (especially with an extended set of lenses) can captivate novice photographers for several days. However, the result of such a "harsh" study can exceed all expectations: naturally talented beginner photographers can see impressive results from the very first work.

But purely technically, the Canon EOS 80D Kit does not bring anything new to the middle link. While other semi-budget cameras are equipped with the ability to shoot video in 4k, this model serves as a passing improvement of the earlier EOS 70D, and, alas, does not show anything more.

Advantages:

• availability of wireless connectivity with other devices;
• good dynamic design at low ISOs;
• the presence of a built-in interval timer (dedicated to fans of shooting time-lapses).

Flaws:

• has purely average technical capabilities;
• high price.

1 Canon EOS 200D Kit

One of the smallest DSLRs around. Balance in cost and features
A country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 27,990 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The camera weighs only 450 g with parameters of 122.4x92.6x69.8 cm (length, width, height, respectively). The creators thoughtfully approached the development of a camera for beginners. This model provides the solution that beginners are looking for at the beginning of their journey: the maximum set of technical features at an affordable price. DSLR with swivel touch display supports NFC, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, shoots at 5 frames per second, CMOS AF sensor smoothly tracks the subject of the video. Nice to have these features and technologies from the world professional photo on an amateur device.

Users also liked the new graphical interface. Colored icons suggest what effect you will achieve when adjusting the aperture and shutter speed. This makes life much easier during the learning phase, and later you can switch to standard view. On sale there are models in black, white and silver, so that the DSLR easily turns into a fashion accessory.

The best Nikon DSLRs for beginner photographers

4 Nikon D610 Body

24MP full frame sensor. Two SD memory card slots
A country:
Average price: 62,500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The camera has a full-frame CMOS sensor 24x36 mm with a resolution of 24 megapixels. In combination with the Expeed 3 processor, this guarantees high image detail and minimal noise at ISO up to 3200. A large matrix makes it possible to flexibly work out the depth of field in the frame, and this is a big plus for portrait scenes. Working with a pair of SD drives opens up additional opportunities for the photographer: you can set up data recording one by one, as the media fills up, or in parallel to two flash drives. And you can also spread the JPG record on one card, and RAW on the next one, in order to pull out everything you need from the frames.

Positive impressions in the reviews are centered around the ergonomic body, high quality viewfinder and quiet video shooting mode. The relative disadvantages include large dimensions, but for full-frame SLR devices this is a variant of the norm. You will also have to get used to the features of autofocus: its points are grouped close to the center of the frame.

3 Nikon D7200 Body

Time-lapse video function. Magnesium dust and water resistant housing
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 54,300 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Time-lapse video shooting or, in other words, “Time Lapse” is implemented here - slow-motion frame-by-frame shooting with automatically set time intervals between frames. In this mode, auto exposure leveling is available, which is important when shooting for many hours with changes in lighting. The owner has the opportunity to record Full HD video 1920x1080 at up to 60 frames / sec. The video settings are very conveniently located - this is a whole separate tab in the menu. For high-quality sound recording, you can attach an external microphone to the 3.5 mm jack, besides, its sensitivity is manually adjusted in the camera menu.

If you choose a SLR for years, this one is just right for complex operation - there is dust and moisture protection. The owners highlight many subtle settings that confuse the beginner, but in the future will serve as a space for creative experimentation. Therefore, Nikon's "semi-professional" is considered the best device with the prospect of development in the field of photo and videography.

2 Nikon D3500 Kit

The best "friendly" camera for a beginner. Powerful battery
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 31,200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The information screen is designed with the novice photographer in mind to comfortably get used to the SLR camera. Several themes are provided, a large icon for displaying the opening / closing of the aperture, highlighting overexposed areas, the "?" with help and advice for specific shooting situations in Guide mode. The "i" button takes you to the quick menu, through which you can control ISO, autofocus, white balance.

The EN-EL14a 1230 mAh battery has proven itself very well. The declared 1550 frames on a single charge are confirmed by practice, while users do not deny themselves either long bursts or the use of built-in flash and Live View mode, and also easily connect to a smartphone via a wireless interface. Commentators also note a wide range of photo processing options right in the device: brightness, effects, cropping, correcting distorted perspective, etc.

1 Nikon D5300 Body

best budget DSLR
Country: Japan
Average price: 26,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

An amateur-level camera, created in the image and likeness of the D3300 model. Despite the already brilliant ergonomics of the mentioned camera, the Nikon D5300 Body was worked out additionally, fortunately, not for the worse. The main changes affected the internal filling and related technical characteristics. The resolution of the new matrix was 24.78 megapixels, which clearly indicates an internal corporate struggle for every hundredth of a pixel in order to improve the final photo result. The painstaking work on the balance of settings is designed for the same effect in order to enhance color reproduction and related aspects. Another qualitative leap was made in the “weak link” of all budget-middle Nikon DSLRs: good sensitivity finally allows you to shoot at ISO 1600, bypassing the graininess and quality loss. Given this amount of useful work, buying a Nikon D5300 Body can be an excellent financial investment.

Advantages:

• adjustment of the sensitivity of the matrix and the possibility of high-quality shooting at ISO 1600;
• the presence of a time-lapse function;
• high quality photos.

Flaws:

• still the same slow live mode view.

The best other brands of DSLRs for beginner photographers

3 Sony Alpha ILCA-68 Kit

The best shooting quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 54,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Some users claim that the redesigned version of the Alpha ILCA-77 Kit is still professional, although it lacks many key features. In fact, the light version of the device is a device of a completely different level, closer to beginners or amateurs than to true masters of photography.

As in all models from Sony, the Alpha ILCA-68 Kit clearly stands out all the characteristic features of the branded device - this is a small 2.7-inch swivel screen, a reduced overall width, and a lightweight body in this way, which adds convenience when taking pictures. By the way, you can shoot high-quality photos at ISO values ​​up to 1600 and only in jpeg format. If noise reduction still somehow works here, it is completely absent in the RAW format, which is more convenient for subsequent processing (and storage). 24 megapixel resolutions are realized perfectly - with the right settings, you can achieve an excellent balance of color depth and naturalness, which is so lacking in many competitive cameras.

2 Pentax KP Kit

Elaborate personalization with interchangeable pads. High light sensitivity
A country: Japan (manufactured in the Philippines)
Average price: 76,150 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

At Pentax, we see the most respectful approach to the buyer and ergonomics. The manufacturer supplements the package with three interchangeable grips of different configurations so that each photographer can adapt the body to his hand. To do this, you only need a hex wrench and a minute of free time. A lot of setting options in the menu, a large number of function buttons on the camera are a guarantee of a fun pastime for fans of the brand and photography enthusiasts.

The matrix was "brought" to ISO 819 200: of course, at the maximum values ​​of sensitivity, the picture will be noisy. The point here is different - you get highest quality at medium and low exposures. From the reviews it follows that on a PC monitor, noise clearly manifests itself with ISO6400, and photo printing on A3 format shows a decent picture even with ISO 12800. Landscape photography lovers will like the automatic horizon leveling function: the matrix can correct the tilt angle up to 1.5⁰.

1 Pentax K-70 Kit

Better image clarity. Pixel Shift Resolution Technology
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 69,300 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

One of the most interesting features of a DSRL camera is the viewfinder - it displays 100% of the frame area. The field of view is slightly darkened, which will seem an advantage in bright light and a relative disadvantage in the dark. The manufacturer claims to have used hundreds of seals for the magnesium body, so the SLR camera will withstand even the conditions of a tropical downpour with dignity.

Now about the main thing - the quality of photos. Implemented technology "Pixel Shift Resolution" with a movable matrix mount. Thus, image stabilization and the highest clarity in all details are achieved. To get an ultra-clear frame, the camera seems to “stitch” 4 shots - the result is sharp and more voluminous. Users suggest that you will get the perfect effect when shooting static: objects, architecture, landscapes, especially in combination with a tripod, self-timer, remote control and mirror lock.

The best mirrorless camera for beginner photographers

4 Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III Kit

Advanced Photo - a block of programs for technically complex photos
A country: Japan (produced in Vietnam)
Average price: 46,860 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.3

The device is small and comfortable, the grip is thought out to the smallest detail: three fingers of the right hand rest on the front part, and on the opposite side there is an expressive protrusion for the thumb. The control wheels remain as large as on older models - a very practical move. The camera is not much larger than a smartphone in terms of dimensions and weight, it fits in a pocket and a handbag, even during a long excursion, the owner will not experience any discomfort from carrying. The standard M.Zuiko Digital ED 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 EZ lens is a miniature "pancake", that is, the diameter exceeds the length.

In the Advanced Photo menu, beginners will try their hand at collage mode (stitching several frames), Live Time (shooting with a shutter speed "bulb"), multiple exposure (a series of photos and their sequential overlay), HDR (advanced dynamic range), silent shooting (electronic shutter only), panorama, distortion correction, focus bracketing (widening depth of field).

3 Fujifilm X-T100 Kit

Original retro design. Diopter adjustment
A country: Japan (made in Indonesia)
Average price: 41,890 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Introducing a camera stylized as a classic film technique. At the base of the "carcass" is plastic, and on top - aluminum with an anodized black, gold or black-silver color. Aesthetes will definitely be satisfied appearance devices. The electronic viewfinder has a diopter adjustment wheel so that photographers with vision problems do not experience discomfort.

All Fujifilm mirrorless cameras have built-in presets (saved settings) with an imitation of the legendary branded film. It is very interesting to experiment with film effect modeling in photo and video mode, PROVIA / STANDARD, VELVIA / VIVID, ASTIA / SOFT, CLASSIC CHROME, PRO Neg Hi, PRO Neg variations are available. Std, Sepia and five monochromes. Conclusion: despite all the vintage "atmosphere", the device is quite accessible to the understanding of the new generation with their love for smartphones, blogs and video broadcasts. Auto mode and scene programs give a very decent result.

2 Canon EOS M50 Kit

The best feature set. Entry-level mirrorless camera with 4K video recording
Country: Japan
Average price: 42,900 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The main advantage of the new DIGIC 8 processor is the ability to shoot video in 4K format (3840x2160 pixels at 25 fps). Note that this is not a flagship model, but equipment for amateurs at an adequate price. There is an autofocus function for the eyes, but it only works with stationary people, in classic portrait photography, for example. In general, there are 3 methods of autofocus here: zone, on the selected point and tracking the object.

The owners call the inability to recharge the battery via USB an annoying trifle, for this purpose a network charger is used. Lightweight polycarbonate body and compact dimensions allow you to carry the model even in your hands, even in a jacket pocket. The buyer can choose from two color versions: in the usual black design and expressive white with gray accents. The bright device looks non-standard and attracts the attention of passers-by, especially when combined with a proprietary silver lens.

1 Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 Kit

4D autofocus. Shooting speed. "Open" bayonet
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 38,490 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Let's start with the main advantage of a mirrorless camera, namely, the shooting speed, which reaches 11 frames / sec. Mirror analogues at a similar price are simply not able to give such indicators. Further - more: Sony engineers have created an "open" E mount, that is, third-party optics developers can develop fully compatible lenses. The working length of the mount is very small, only 18 mm, which means that any optic from your arsenal will work with the adapter.

4D focus, which replaced contrast autofocus, has become a real breakthrough in mirrorless technology. Its essence lies in the improved operation of automation, immediately in 4 dimensions. 179 phase detection sensors interact with the object, which cover 92% of the width and 91% of the height of the frame, the distance to the object is also controlled, and the future direction of movement in the next second is taken into account. Tracking focus works excellently with a trajectory of movement of any complexity. The best choice for dynamic scenes.