song thrush song thrush
bird of the thrush family. Body length 20-25 cm, tail about 9 cm. Breeds in forests of Europe, Caucasus, Siberia up to Lake Baikal; winters in southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor and Western Asia. A sonorous and loud song (especially energetic at morning and evening dawns) consists of a variety of whistling syllables.
SINGING THRUSHSINGING THRUSH (Turdus philomenus), songbird of the thrush family. The bird is small in size, body length 20-25 cm, weight 50-77 g. The upper body is olive-gray, the bottom is white with black tear-shaped streaks, the underside of the wings is brownish-yellow. In Russia, it is distributed from the western borders throughout the forest zone to Lake Baikal and in the North Caucasus. Normal migratory view various types forests, gardens and parks.
Song thrushes arrive in nesting areas in mid-April. Males appear first, occupy nesting sites and sing intensely. After 8-10 days, females arrive. The singing of the song thrush is highly regarded by amateurs. His beautiful and clear song with flute sounds is quite accurately conveyed by whole phrases of human speech: "fi-lipp, fi-lipp, come-di, come-di, tea-drink, tea-drink ...". The singing is higher than that of other thrushes, and each phrase is repeated 2-3 times, unlike the blackbird (cm. blackbird). The male sings, sitting on top of a tree, especially lively in the evening until thick twilight, complete darkness. Urges - a sharp "tek-tek" or whistle "tsii". The song thrush perfectly imitates individual sounds and fragments from the songs of many other birds.
Nests are built in the second half of April - early May on low spruces, pines, deciduous trees, more often at a height of 1-3 m. Nest material is thin spruce twigs, grass stems, roots, lichens, wood dust. The tray is carefully “plastered” with moistened wood dust and earth and smoothed evenly with the chest and belly. Both birds build it.
Eggs are laid in late April - early May. A full clutch of 4-7 bright blue eggs with black-brown and purple spots and dots. The female incubates the clutch for 13-14 days. The chicks hatch in mid-May - early June. Both birds feed the chicks. The chicks leave the nests with underdeveloped flight and tail feathers and stay on the nearest trees and shrubs, their parents feed them for 7-8 days. Approximately a third of couples make a second clutch.
As soon as the chicks become flying, the broods move to the berry fields on the outskirts of the forest, unite in flocks and roam widely here until departure in the second half of September and in October; the last song thrushes disappear in early November. They winter in England, Ireland, Southern Europe and North Africa. Song thrushes feed on the ground, in the branches of trees and shrubs, collecting insects, spiders, centipedes, and worms. In autumn they eat vegetative parts, fruits and seeds of various plants.
encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .
See what the "singing thrush" is in other dictionaries:
song thrush- Turdus philomelos see also 18.15.1. Genus Thrush Turdus Song Thrush Turdus philomelos The dorsal side is olive grey, the sides are pale buffy, rounded dark streaks on the chest and abdomen, the wing is light red below. It lives in forests and forest-steppes ... ... Birds of Russia. Directory
A bird of the thrush family. Body length 20 25 cm, tail approx. 9 cm. Breeds in the forests of Europe, the Caucasus, Siberia to the lake. Baikal; winters in South. Europe, Sev. Africa, Asia Minor and Western Asia. A sonorous and loud song (especially energetic in the morning and evening ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Turdus philomelos), a bird of the thrush family. Length on Wednesday. 23 cm. Distributed in Eurasia; in the USSR to V. to Baikal. It lives in forests, prefers spruce forests in the north of its range. The nests inside are covered with a "plaster" of putrefactive mixed with saliva. One of the best… … Biological encyclopedic dictionary
This term has other meanings, see Thrushes (meanings). ? Song Thrush ... Wikipedia
song thrush- strazdas giesmininkas statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Turdus philomelos English. song-thrush vok. Singdrossel, f rus. song thrush, m pranc. grive musicienne, f ryšiai: platesnis terminas – tikrieji strazdai … Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas
A bird of the thrush family. Length body 20 25 cm, tail approx. 9 cm. Breeds in the forests of Europe, the Caucasus, Siberia to the lake. Baikal; winters in South. Europe, Sev. Africa, Asia Minor and Western Asia. A sonorous and loud song (especially energetic in the morning and evening ... ... Natural science. encyclopedic Dictionary
- იკო შაშვი მგალობელი ... Wikipedia
There lived a song thrush Iko shashvi mgalobeli Genre drama ... Wikipedia
There lived a song thrush Iko shashvi mgalobeli Genre drama Director Otar Ioseliani Scriptwriter S ... Wikipedia
- "LID ON A SINGING THRUSH", USSR, GEORGIA FILM, 1971, b/w, 83 min. Film novella. The name of the film comes from the words of the folk song "There was a song thrush". And there is sadness, tenderness, light irony in it, addressed by the author Otar Ioseliani to the hero and, for some reason ... ... Cinema Encyclopedia
Books
- Seen in reality, Lungin Semyon Lvovich. Semyon Lvovich Lungin (1920 - 1996) - playwright and screenwriter, known for the films "Welcome, or No Trespassing", "Attention, turtle!", "Telegram", "Agony", "There lived ...
Niramin - May 26th, 2016
The song thrush (lat. Turdus philomelos) lives in the temperate zone of Eurasia, preferring to nest on forest edges, in young spruce groves, gardens and parks. These birds are migratory. Therefore, in early April they fly to their native land, and in early October they go to spend the winter in southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa.
From a distance, the song thrush looks like a starling, but close up, pale buffy rounded spots are clearly visible on its light sides and chest. Also, unlike the starling, the back of the bird is covered with olive-gray feathers. In addition, the song thrush is somewhat larger. Its body length is about 23 cm.
The bird feeds on earthworms, slugs, various insects and their larvae. In addition, the thrush loves to feast on juicy fruits and berries. When the young grow up, the whole family of thrushes go to the forests, where blueberries and other berries appear. Thrushes destroy especially many insects while feeding chicks. During this period, while searching for food, birds fly 200 or more times a day. They get food mainly on the ground, turning last year's foliage, walking under trees and shrubs.
The song thrush has excellent singing. Often the trills of a thrush can be confused with the singing of a nightingale. Only unlike the singing nightingale, hiding in hard-to-reach places, the thrush performs its concerts, sitting right on the top of the tree. The bird sings especially selflessly in the late afternoon and at dusk.
We offer you a selection of beautiful photos of the song thrush:
Photo: Song Thrush - chick. 
Video: Birdsong. Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos)
Video: 2011 07 30 Song Thrushes
The thrush bird belongs to the order of passeriformes and the thrush family. In total, there are more than 62 species, of which the redwing, song and gray thrush, fieldfare and mistletoe are most common in Russia. All of them amusingly move on the ground with jumps, as if crouching at the same time. Thrush live in Europe, America and Asia, and were brought to New Zealand from Europe.
The thrush bird belongs to the order of passeriformes and the thrush family.
All northern species of thrush winter in the south, where they move, migrating in huge flocks that change their size and shape in the sky. True thrushes eat various insects, often picking them up from the ground, feeding on worms and spiders, as well as mollusks and berries. All birds of this category are very talented, mobile, skillful and smart. They are characterized by subtle emotions, singing skills, cheerfulness, mobility, and in addition, they are very fond of society.
Thrush live in Europe, America and Asia, and were brought to New Zealand from Europe Description of fieldfare
In many scanwords and crosswords, you can often find the question: what is the name of the large gray thrush of 8 letters, which swallows berries whole. The correct answer would be - fieldfare. An adult bird is painted gray with black spots scattered over the entire background, its back is chestnut, its breast is reddish with dark longitudinal spots, and its abdomen is white. The young are similar to their parents, but less brightly colored. Sometimes this type of thrush is confused with the thrush, but it is easy to distinguish them from each other if you remember that the head of the fieldfare is painted steel gray and the back is chestnut.
In the life of fieldfare, the fruits of mountain ash play a big role, and with a plentiful harvest of berries, birds remain to winter in their homeland, refusing to migrate to warmer climes. However he also eats other types of food, such as snails, worms and spiders. In summer, in search of larvae and worms, flocks of birds settle on fields that are literally plowed, probing the soil millimeter by millimeter. In addition to mountain ash, the bird also eats other berries, such as viburnum, elderberry, raspberries and hawthorn fruits, loves apples, pears and other fruits.
Snipe bird: description, lifestyle, reproduction in nature
In the life of fieldfare, the fruits of mountain ash play a big role, and with a plentiful harvest of berries, birds remain to winter in their homeland, refusing to migrate to warmer climes. A curious fact from the life of these birds can be considered their ability to attack an enemy like a buzzard, processing it in the air with their droppings. Given the large number of flocks of birds and the total amount of their excretions, the buzzard's wings can completely stick together, making it helpless.
Bird nesting occurs from March to early May, and cup-shaped nests lined with a layer of clay and dry grass are placed high above the ground between the branches of trees. The female lays about 6 eggs in the nest and incubates them for about 2 weeks. The color of the eggs is green, which is typical for most thrushes. For another 2 weeks, parents feed the chicks, after which the children become full members of the flock. Puberty of birds occurs at 1 year.
Thrush varieties (video)
song thrush
Song thrushes are so named for the reason that they sing very beautifully, imitating other birds singing around them, weaving all their melodies into their own song. They are remarkably good at nightingale trills, which sound more melodic and gentle than those of the nightingales themselves. With this song, males attract females and mark the boundaries of their territory. The courtship of the male looks very funny: he runs after the female with an open beak and then folds his tail, then spreads it like a fan. Birds nest not only in thickets of bushes or on trees, but they can also nest in a crack in the wall of an old building or simply on the ground.
The nest is made from twigs, moss and grass, wetting it with saliva and cementing it with clay, to which animal feces are added. After drying, the nest becomes a strong bowl-shaped structure, where the female lays from 3 to 5 bright blue eggs with small dark speckles, which distinguishes the eggs of these thrushes from all other thrush eggs. . Birds are especially fond of spruce and other conifers. and in last years began to settle in those parks of the middle lane where they are present. In Europe, song thrushes have long been considered a park bird. They eat mainly invertebrates, and feed the chicks with small worms, caterpillars and insects. In autumn they move to fruits, seeds and berries.
Nightingale: description, varieties, life in nature and in captivity
Description of the mess
The mistletoe is somewhat larger than the song thrush, although outwardly it is very similar to it, and males and females are similarly colored: the back is dark, the uppertail is gray, and whitish and yellow spots are located on the wings. The abdomen is light. He also has his own song, reminiscent of short and abrupt flute sounds with a repetitive motif. Deryaba likes the bright forested areas of Central Europe, but in winter most of the birds move to the European southwest.
blackbird
The blackbird differs from its relatives both in color and in the shape of the wings - they are shorter and rounded at the ends. In mature males, the color is uniformly black, the beak is orange, and the edges of the eyelids are yellow. Mature females are painted black above, and below their plumage contains light and gray spots. It lives in Europe, Madeira, the Canary Islands and Western Asia. On the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, this species is considered the most common bird. Likes to nest along rivers and in mountainous settlements. Most blackbirds show a tendency to fly. Those that occasionally appear in our area fly almost half of the globe, moving from Far East and Kamchatka, migrate even through the Bering Sea to get to Europe, crossing all of Asia.
Various birds of the Moscow region
The blackbird in singing is practically not inferior to the chanter, using many charming sounds and melodies in its trills, but its song is not as cheerful as that of a famous singer, it is characterized by a certain solemnity and even sadness. He, like a mockingbird, adopts sounds from his other brothers and enriches his singing with other people's melodies. In food, it is practically omnivorous: it eats slugs, worms, caterpillars, insects, and when berries appear, it feeds on elderberries, raspberries, currants, blueberries and strawberries, cherries, bird cherry and even grapes.
blue thrush
The blue thrush is a small bird slightly larger than a sparrow., the upper part of which is painted gray with brown hues, and the lower part is white with reddish sides and breast. The wings on the underside and chest are painted in a bright orange color, while males, unlike females, have a gray throat. In appearance and habits, it is very similar to the song thrush. The blue thrush creates the same beautiful and melodic whistles, and lovers of bird singing believe that the blue thrush sings better than the songbird. For nests, it chooses deciduous forests and floodplains, where it lays up to 5 green eggs with red spots in a bowl-shaped nest made of clay and dry grass.
The song thrush (lat. Turdus philomelos) is distributed throughout the Eurasian continent, and in the middle of the 19th century it was introduced to Southeast Australia and New Zealand. He is the most memorable representative of the Drozdov family (Turdidae) from the Passeriformes order. Its rhythmic loud trill includes a variety of whistling melodies that sound in random order and are repeated several times without stopping.
The bird performs its solo, sitting in the crown of a tree or on a tall bush. Song thrushes in the Middle Ages were valued not only for their melodic singing, but were also considered a delicacy of medieval French cuisine.
The feathered soloist owes his vocal skills to the special structure of the vocal muscles and lower larynx. Elastic membranes are located in its cavity. The sound is produced on exhalation when the passing air flow causes the membranes to vibrate. The vocal muscles force the right and left sides of the larynx to move in random order. The vocalist considerably surpasses the fellow with the skill .
Behavior
The song thrush chooses to live in wooded areas, rural gardens or patches of small vegetation in the middle of plowed fields. It especially likes to nest among young spruce shoots or in juniper bushes. In the city limits, birds began to appear quite recently. Sometimes they can be seen in large park complexes in which spruces grow. They winter in the south and west of Europe, in North Africa and on the Mediterranean coast.
Thrushes look for food mainly on the ground and only occasionally on the branches of shrubs. The composition of their menu depends on the current season. In early spring, the diet is dominated by earthworms. At the beginning of summer, the thrush moves to caterpillars, spiders and various insects. Birds wintering on the Mediterranean coasts feed on marine molluscs and small crustaceans, which remain in abundance on the coast after low tide. Throughout the year, they consume snails, destroying their shells on stones or simply throwing them at stones from a great height.
In early October, birds gather in large flocks and go to warm countries for the winter. Their seasonal migrations almost imperceptible, although during the flight, song thrushes periodically call to each other to maintain contact with their relatives.
The flock flies out at dusk. As soon as the first rays of the rising sun appear, the birds instantly descend and hide in the nearest bushes and trees from their enemies. Most good conditions for a flight they come when a tailwind blows and the sky is not covered with clouds. A sharp deterioration in the weather causes the thrushes to interrupt their flight, as some of the juveniles can hardly endure difficult weather conditions and die from exhaustion. If strong gusts of wind have disrupted the route of the migratory flock, then the birds can correct it in time. In extreme cases, they are able to fly in bad weather.
reproduction
In early spring, song thrushes return to their nesting sites and break into pairs. Usually females arrive one week later than males. Having chosen a girlfriend, the male performs a mating dance in front of her. Fluffing up his feathers and lowering his wings, he briskly gallops around his lady. If the female is satisfied with such a gentleman, she starts dancing with him and then a couple is created.
A week later, the female begins to search for a suitable place to build a nest. Usually birds choose coniferous trees or juniper thickets. First, they weave a base of twigs in the form of a deep bowl, and then the insides are plastered with a mixture of clay and wood dust.
At the end of April, the female lays 6 dark-speckled blue eggs. She exclusively hatches the chicks, and after 2 weeks small and completely helpless chicks are born. They require constant parental care. Already on the 16th day, they are overgrown with feathers and begin to master vital skills. Chicks learn to fly and look for food on their own. Having left the first brood, parents start a new laying. Under favorable weather conditions, one pair per season can grow up to 3 broods.
Description
The body length reaches 23 cm, the wingspan is up to 36 cm. There is a pattern of light feathers on a brownish background on the head. On a pointed beak, the lower part is light, and the upper is dark. The back is brown, the abdomen is light, a yellowish tint is visible on the chest and sides. The plumage on the chest is decorated with darkish-brown triangular specks.
The long light brown legs end in toes, three of which point forward and one back. All fingers have sharp claws.
Life span of the song thrush wild nature does not exceed 17 years. In captivity, with good care, many individuals live up to 19 years.
Detachment - passeriformes
Family - Thrush
Genus/Species - Turdus philomelos
Basic data:
DIMENSIONS
Length: 23 cm
Weight: 60-90
BREEDING
Puberty: in year.
Nesting period: April-July.
Carrying: 2-3 per year.
Number of eggs: 3-5 eggs.
Incubation: 12-14 days.
Feeding chicks: 13 days.
LIFESTYLE
Habits: song thrushes (see photo of the bird) are kept singly or in flocks.
Food: worms, snails, insects, fruits, berries, seeds.
Lifespan: up to 14 years old.
RELATED SPECIES
In Central Europe live, waxwings, black thrush, spotted thrush and white-browed thrush.
Song Thrush. Video (00:02:12)
Song thrushes are common in the central, northern and western regions of Europe, but not to the same extent as their relatives -. Song thrushes willingly settle in new territories, so these birds are increasingly appearing in city gardens and parks these days.
BREEDING
Male song thrushes mark the border of the territory with their singing and attract females. When meeting with an opponent, the male puffs up his feathers, opens his tail and stretches his neck. In front of the female, the song thrush runs with an open beak, now unfolding, now making up a fan-shaped tail.
The nest of the song thrush is located in thickets, usually in a bush or tree at a height of several meters from the ground. In some cases, birds nest in cracks in buildings or on the ground. Song thrushes weave a bowl-like nest from branches, grass and moss and strengthen it with clay, into which the birds also mix animal feces, pieces of rotten wood and leaves. After drying, the clay mass becomes durable.
A clutch of 3-5 eggs is incubated by the female herself. After about two weeks, song thrush chicks are born, which already at the age of two weeks rise to the wing.
LIFESTYLE
Song thrushes live in forests, they are attracted by both coniferous and deciduous, and mixed forests with dense undergrowth. Birds feel good on agricultural land, get used to the presence of a person, live in city parks and gardens. Sometimes song thrushes, if they find thickets suitable for this, nest in the city center. In the mountains, song thrushes are found at the upper forest border. Scottish and Irish subspecies inhabit treeless spaces, raising offspring in thickets of juniper and heather. Central European thrushes are migratory birds. At the end of February, the first song thrushes begin to return to their nesting sites.
PERLETS
Song thrush populations that live in northern and central Europe winter in the south. Western European thrushes sometimes overwinter in their nesting areas. About half of adult birds and 64 percent of young thrushes born in summer fly from the UK to wintering grounds. More thrushes winter in Ireland, and some of them fly to France, Spain and Portugal. Thrushes from Holland and Belgium spend the winter in the British Isles. Thrushes travel up to 450 km per day.
WHAT DOES IT FEED
Song thrushes feed on a variety of foods. The composition of the diet of these birds depends not only on the place of residence, but also on the season and weather. In early spring, when the soil has already thawed, but not yet dried out under the rays of the sun, thrushes feed mainly on earthworms. In May and June they catch caterpillars. When the time for caterpillars ends, the thrushes again begin to feed on worms, and at the end of summer they eat a lot of fruits and seeds in order to stock up on energy before the long journey to the south. Thrushes feed on snails throughout the year. In doing so, they use a special method: they break the shells of snails on a stone, which is called the "thrush anvil". Empty shells near the rocks are a sure sign that song thrushes live nearby. Thrushes also eat various invertebrates: flies, beetles, spiders and centipedes. Birds that winter in Western Europe often prey on the sea coast for shore shellfish and trumpeters, as well as crabs. Outside of the nesting period, when there is no need to get food for the ever-hungry chicks all day, the search for food takes up only part of the song thrush's day. The rest of the time the bird cleans its feathers and rests.
THRUSH OBSERVATIONS
Six species of thrush live in Central Europe. The song thrush looks similar to, but it differs from it in large spots on the underside of the body and a white border on the fly and tail plumage. A frightened bird flies away, making sounds reminiscent of the sound that is formed from the friction of a solid object on the teeth of a comb. The song of the song thrush is easy to distinguish from the songs of other birds. Sitting on the tops of trees, song thrushes whistle different melodies, weaving the voices of other birds into their singing. Some of the thrushes' favorite tunes are repeated from time to time.
- The repertoire of some song thrushes is so large that the same motive can be repeated in its singing only after 85 musical phrases. The song thrush is sometimes also called the forest nightingale.
- In flight, the thrush develops a speed of up to 48 kilometers per hour.
- Occasionally song thrushes will fight in the clearing over who gets the biggest piece of food.
- In 1863, song thrushes were brought to Australia and acclimatized very well there. A few years later, these birds appeared in New Zealand.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE SINGING THRUSH
Flight: direct and swift. You can see the inner part of the ocher-colored wing - this is what distinguishes the thrush from the redwing and waxwing.
Eggs: the female lays up to 5 bluish with small dark spots eggs. Only the female incubates the eggs. Incubation lasts 12-14 days.
Plumage: the song thrush is a modestly colored bird. Its back is olive-brown, the uppertail is gray, and there are whitish-ocher spots on the wings. Abdomen whitish.
Behavior: most thrushes have long legs and walk upright. The song thrush forages on the ground, covering short distances by running, but more often by jumping. During stops, the bird tilts its head to one side, as if listening. In fact, the thrush is trying to see something: this posture is due to the location of the eyes on the sides of the head.
- Whole year
- in winter
- Nesting sites
WHERE Dwells
The song thrush breeds in Central and Northern Europe, as well as in Western Siberia. Northern and eastern populations usually fly to the south for the winter, less often to the west.
PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION
The song thrush is distributed throughout Europe. Today, these birds are not threatened.
Song Thrush song. Video (00:01:25)
He was caught, but he sings! Song Thrush. Video (00:01:45)
A blackbird with excellent singing abilities and a bunch of fleas was caught in a dacha in the Leningrad Region and released into the wild. True thrushes, or thrushes (lat. Turdus) are a genus of birds of the thrush family of the passerine order. 62 species. Body length 20-25 cm. On the ground they move in jumps, crouching at the same time. Distributed in Europe, Asia and America; brought to New Zealand. For the winter, northern species fly south, gathering in large flocks. They nest alone or in small colonies in trees, bushes or on the ground; nests are massive, often with earth or clay in the walls. Over the summer, they give 1-2 clutches, each with 3 to 7 eggs. They feed on insects, spiders, worms, mollusks, berries, and often feed on the ground.
Song Thrush. Brateevograd. Video (00:01:12)
In Moscow, the song thrush is observed during flights to nesting sites. He is often seen during flights in the Brateevskaya and Maryinskaya floodplains. On the Chaginsky wastelands. Over the past 10 years, it has been constantly observed in spring, summer and autumn.
Voices of birds. Song Thrush. Video (00:01:08)
Birds of the continents Song thrush. Video (00:02:00)
This is a great singer. His singing has much in common with the singing of a nightingale - the same purity and regularity, the isolation of stanzas and the repetition of each combination of sounds two or three times in a row. But the nightingale sings more quietly, hiding in the bushes and in inaccessible places, and the song thrush performs with its "concerts" exactly on the open stage of the "green theater".
Song Thrush - song. Video (00:02:31)
