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Time standards for bales maintenance. Maintenance of boiler equipment. Chemical, automatic gas, water and foam fire extinguishing agents

Time standards for bales maintenance.  Maintenance of boiler equipment.  Chemical, automatic gas, water and foam fire extinguishing agents

In this article you can familiarize yourself with: operations carried out during bridge (potentiometer) maintenance; time standards for performing operations; bridge (potentiometer) maintenance strategy. Operations Discharge Time completed. (hour) Maintenance strategy Replacement of chart tape. 4 0.08 TO1 Cleaning of the print carriage, impregnation of felt with ink 4 0.06 TO1 External inspection in accordance with the requirements for explosion-proof equipment.…

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In this article you can familiarize yourself with: the operations carried out during the maintenance of a panel milliammeter; time standards for performing operations; maintenance strategy for panel milliammeter. Operations Discharge Time completed. (hour) Maintenance strategy External inspection in accordance with the requirements for explosion-proof equipment, removal of contaminants. 5 0.06 TO3 Zero check 5 0.04 TO3 Checking the reliability of fastening of all components,...

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In this article you can familiarize yourself with: the operations carried out during the maintenance of a vibration meter; time standards for performing operations; vibration meter maintenance strategy. Operations Discharge Time completed. (hour) Maintenance strategy External inspection: checking for mechanical damage, removing contaminants. 5 0.05 TO3 Checking the reliability of electrical connections and grounding. 5 0.12 TO3 Checking the converter in the “control” mode, adjustment.…

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In this article you can familiarize yourself with: operations carried out during maintenance of the level sensor-relay; time standards for performing operations; level sensor-relay maintenance strategy. Operations Discharge Time completed. (hour) Maintenance strategy External inspection in accordance with the requirements for explosion-proof equipment, removal of contaminants. 6 0.11 TO3 Cleaning electrodes (contacts), checking operation. 6 0.27 TO3

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In this article you can familiarize yourself with: operations carried out during maintenance of the fill level limiter; time standards for performing operations; maintenance strategy for the fill level limiter. Operations Discharge Time completed. (hour) Maintenance strategy External inspection: checking for mechanical damage, removing contaminants. 4 0.06 TO3 Check the tightness of the sensor connections. 4 0.13 TO3 Leak test shut-off valve

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In this article you can familiarize yourself with: the operations carried out during the maintenance of a pneumatic displacer level gauge; time standards for performing operations; maintenance strategy for a pneumatic displacer level gauge. Operations Discharge Time completed. (hour) Maintenance strategy Checking supply air pressure, adjustment 4 0.06 TO3 External inspection: checking for mechanical damage, removing contaminants. 4 0.06 TO3 Cleaning the throttle, nozzle...

Modern industrial enterprises in their production process they cannot do without the use of instrumentation and automation. Automation has been introduced both in heavy engineering enterprises and in food production. In everyday life, installations are used to account for the consumption of water resources, electrical and thermal energy. The main purpose of the devices is to accurately determine a physical quantity. Timely repairs and Maintenance instrumentation and automation guarantee the accuracy of the devices.

Characteristics of measuring instruments

Monitoring and measuring devices are required high requirements By quality characteristics and the accuracy of the measurements taken. They form several groups:

  • Pressure measuring devices;
  • Devices for measuring the volume of bulk and liquid substances;
  • Devices for determining switching costs;
  • Protection devices.

The readings of a physical quantity can be determined by the scale and installation indicator; they are classified according to the location of the scale. According to the location of the scale indicators, devices are determined by two types: one-sided and two-sided. Single-sided devices include devices in which the scale with the beginning of the readings is located on the left side and is limited to one direction. Double-sided installations include devices in which the zero position of the scale is located in the center and the values ​​​​are determined on the right and left sides relative to the center.

Kinds repair work

You can eliminate an emergency situation at work by applying the recommendations of the regulations on maintenance and repair of instrumentation and automation equipment. The MRO system determines the types of repairs and the list of repair work, frequency of maintenance of instrumentation and automation devices, consumption standards for materials and spare parts. The system of scheduled preventive maintenance includes checking measuring instruments, major and current repairs, as well maintenance of instrumentation and automation devices.

Enterprise equipment involved in the production process is stopped for scheduled repairs, but emergency shutdowns also occur. At the time of an emergency stop, repair operations are performed that cannot be performed while the equipment is running. Planned stops are carried out on the basis of a schedule, which is formed taking into account frequency of maintenance of instrumentation and automation equipment.

Maintenance of equipment in working condition ensures monthly maintenance - 1, quarterly - 2, annual - 3. During planned shutdowns, measuring structures are dismantled, as well as automation equipment, pipes and cables. The duration of the repair period is determined based on time standards for servicing instrumentation and automation.

List of requirements for work performers

Specially trained workers ensure the functionality of instrumentation and automation. Given the complexity of automation systems, the launch of installations into production is carried out by engineers, specialists with specialized education. Depends on the performance of the equipment production activity enterprises.

Instrumentation and control equipment maintenance performed by employees of the enterprise or specialists of the contracting organization who have documents certifying the right to carry out repair work on measuring instruments. The contractor must have:

  • Trained personnel;
  • Repair base;
  • Regulatory and technical documentation.

The actually mastered volumes of repair work are formalized on a monthly basis in a bilateral manner with a certificate of delivery of completed work.

The main goal of performing preventive repair work is to increase the productive efficiency of the enterprise and ensure the safety of the production process. Also monitor production technology, ensure labor and environmental safety, and equipment performance. The stability of the enterprise’s production process depends on the implementation of measures aimed at implementing new technology and replacement of obsolete equipment. Trouble-free manufacturing process provide scheduled preventive maintenance. Their planning is carried out taking into account the frequency maintenance of instrumentation and automation devices.

Verification of instrumentation and automation is carried out to determine the compliance of characteristics state standards and technical conditions. The production of metrological supervision is regulated by GOST. Depending on the purposes of the measuring instrument being tested, verification can be carried out civil service or a departmental metrological organization.

One of the current collections, which contains standards for maintenance and allows you to determine the number of personnel, as well as the cost of maintenance of security systems.
Here are excerpts from this document, which is called:

“Labor standards for auxiliary work in housing and communal services”

Status:

active

Effective date:

Designed in:

CJSC "Center for Municipal Economics and Law" 101000, Moscow, Moscow Post Office, PO Box 348
OJSC "Center for Municipal Economics" 101000, Moscow, st. Myasnitskaya, 13, building 3

Approved in:

JSC "Research Center for Municipal Economy" (01/01/2006)

JSC "Center for Municipal Economics" No. 2006

Area and conditions of application:

This collection contains labor standards for auxiliary work performed in the provision (production) of housing and communal services (goods) by enterprises and organizations of any legal form.
The recommendations are intended to determine the labor intensity of work and the standard number of employees of housing and communal services organizations, on the basis of which labor costs are calculated in economically feasible tariffs for housing and communal services.

2.6. Maintenance and current repair of radio-television equipment and low-current equipment

2.6.1. Installation and repair of individual receiving antennas *

Approximate list of works. Determining and preparing the antenna installation site, raising the antenna to the roof of the building, assembling the antenna, connecting the reduction cable, connecting the antenna to the lightning protection device, laying the cable along the roof, introducing the cable into the room, soldering the plug, turning on the TV and orienting the antenna to the best image, checking the quality work.

Check that there is no tension on the mast and guys. Loosening and removing guys, lowering and repairing the antenna, checking the reliability of connecting the lowering cable and fastening the elements, installing the antenna with fastening guys, turning on the TV and orienting the antenna to the best image. Checking the quality of the TV.

Cast: radio installer of television receiving antennas.

Table 2.6.1.

Types of antennas

Time standards per antenna, hour

norms

installation

repair

VHF receiving television antenna, single-channel, one-five-element

2,46

1,78

VHF receiving television antenna, two-channel, four-six element

2,46

1,93

VHF receiving television antenna, multi-channel, one-two element

2,50

1,88

VHF receiving television antenna, multi-channel, seven-element

2,31

1,82

UHF television receiving antenna, multi-channel, multi-element

2,57

1,70

Notes:
1. Time standards for installing antennas do not take into account the construction of lightning protection devices.
2. Time standards for antenna repairs do not take into account the replacement of the reduction cable.
Individual receiving antennas include: meter and decimeter wavelength antennas, single-channel and multi-channel.

2.6.2. Television equipment

2.6.2.1. Replacing the TV antenna reduction cable

Approximate list of works. Check that there is no tension on the mast and guys. Loosening or removing guys, lowering the antenna. Replacing the downward cable with a new one, installing the antenna, turning on the TV and orienting the antenna to the best image. Checking the TV's operation.
Performers: radio installer of television receiving antennas.
The time limit for 1 antenna is 1.65 hours.

2.6.2.2. Laying a subscriber television cable with connection to the junction box and TV

Approximate list of works. Marking and preparing the route for laying the cable, laying and fastening the cable, connecting the cable to the junction box, sealing the plug, measuring the network voltage. Connecting the TV to the network and checking its operation.
Cast: radio installer of television receiving antennas.
The standard time for 10 m of cable is 1.22 hours.

2.6.2.3. Connecting the subscriber cable to the distribution box (without laying the cable) and minor repairs of the subscriber tap

Approximate list of works.Check that there is no tension on the mast and guys. Checking the correct installation of the subscriber cable, connecting the cable to the junction box, sealing the plug. Disconnecting the subscriber cable with or without removing the cable, unsoldering the plug, connecting a cable from several pieces and other minor repairs of the subscriber tap. Checking the TV's operation.

Performers: radio installer of television receiving antennas.
The standard time for 1 connection is 0.91 hours.

Note:
Time standards in paragraphs 2.1.7.1.-2.1.7.2. installed taking into account the installation and repair of external receiving antennas with a mast height of up to 3 meters.
In cases of installation and repair of the specified types of antennas with a mast height of more than 3 to 6 meters or 2-story (two-tier) antennas, 1 hour is added to the time standards of the specified sections.

2.6.3. Fire extinguishing, security, fire and security fire alarm systems

An approximate list of professions: instrumentation and automation adjuster, instrumentation and automation mechanic, electrician for electrical equipment repair, security and fire alarm electrician.

Table 2.6.3.

Name of equipment

Standard No.

Automatic thermal overload switch

0,56

Fire alarm and trigger unit

2,39

0,45

Non-contact electromagnetic sensor

0,17

0,05

Block contact sensor

0,75

Inertial magnetic contact sensor

0,19

0,19

Magnetic contact sensor

0,36

Infrared sensor

0,67

0,68

Impact sensor

0,30

Electric contact sensor

1,10

Howler bell

0,23

Automatic security detector

1,49

0,65

Automatic security and fire detector

6,84

0,96

Radioisotope smoke detector

1,20

0,79

Photoelectric smoke detector

0,39

0,16

Combined detector

1,44

Optical-electronic fire and security detector

4,80

0,79

Surface ultrasonic fire and security detector

5,43

Security alarm detector

5,80

4,49

Fire detector

0,17

0,05

Fire detector maximum-differential bimetallic automatic

0,37

Fire detector thermal magnetic

0,29

Manual fire detector

0,20

0,97

Light detector

1,62

Fire alarm detector

0,0087

Detector

1,90

0,58

Automatic thermal detector

4,56

4,25

Thermal detector with fusible lock

0,29

Intrinsically safe device

3,87

1,13

Hub

8,20

0,97

Small Capacity Hub

1,17

0,08

Security and fire alarm control concentrator

6,27

1,59

Fire alarm and trigger concentrator

3,20

0,22

Linear signaling unit

0,21

Line block device

14,4

0,38

Microswitch

Interim executive body

5,95

Security alarm device

0,44

0,71

Control and reception device

6,87

0,51

Security and fire control panel

0,96

Alarm device:

— for 1 linear set

— for 9 sets

4,52

Alarm device

0,61

Security alarm device

3,19

Piezoelectric signaling device

0,17

Radio wave signaling device

0,92

Single-beam piezoelectric signaling device

Control panel

6,99

1,15

Fire alarm receiving panel

2,45

1,44

Alarm

2,00

0,59

Signal siren

0,31

Station apparatus

4,28

1,37

Fire alarm station

18,06

0,63

Thermal detector in explosion-proof design

4,95

Radioisotope security and fire installation

20,47

1,43

Smoke alarm installation

8,67

1,64

Integrated fire alarm installation

56,00

1,10

Device for monitoring the destruction of glazed structures

2,00

2,07

On-site receiving and control device

5,14

Security television alarm device

5,66

0,77

Intermediate receiving and control device

1,04

0,26

Signaling device

0,56

0,21

Photovoltaic device

3,00

1,66

Single-pair and multi-pair alarm loop (5 m)

0,02

0,72

Note :
1. The staffing standards provide for the performance of maintenance work on a concentrator with one unit. When using an additional five-beam block, the standard increases by 60%.
2. The staffing standard provides for the performance of maintenance work for a station with one 10-beam unit. When using an additional block, the standard increases by 40%.
3. The staffing standard provides for the performance of maintenance work for an installation with one BKL-1 unit. When using an additional block BKL-1, the standard increases by 70%.

2.6.4. Chemical, automatic gas, water and foam fire extinguishing agents

Approximate list of works (maintenance).

External inspection, monitoring of the technical condition (operational-inoperative, operational-inoperative) using the senses and, if necessary, control means, the nomenclature of which is established by the relevant documentation, i.e. determination of the technical condition of installations and individual technical means according to spring signs.

Functionality check: determination of technical condition by monitoring the performance of technical means and the installation as a whole of part or all of the functions inherent in them, determined by purpose.

Cleaning the external surfaces of technical equipment, checking the technical condition of their internal installation (internal surfaces), cleaning, grinding in, lubricating, soldering, replacing or restoring elements of technical equipment that have expired or become unusable, adjusting, setting up devices, testing and checking them.

Approximate list of works (current repairs). Cleaning the external surfaces of technical equipment, partial disassembly, replacement or repair of equipment of individual units, parts, line-cable structures, etc. carrying out measurements and testing of equipment; if this data does not correspond to the passport data, measures are taken to eliminate defects. Cleaning, grinding, lubrication, soldering, adjustment, setting up devices, testing and checking them.

Approximate list of professions: instrumentation and automation adjuster, repairman, electrician for electrical equipment repair.

Table 2.6.4.

Name of equipment

Standards for the number of workers engaged in equipment maintenance, people. per 100 units equipment

Time standards for current equipment repairs, person/hour per unit. equipment

Standard No.

Six-ball battery (8-ball)

0,13

Diaphragm shut-off valves with electric drive, flanged cast iron

0,75

Cast iron flanged shut-off valves

0,25

Shut-off valves with electromagnetic drive and electromagnetic latch, flanged cast iron

0,62

Shut-off valves with electric drive, flanged cast iron and steel

0,54

Generator

0,24

High expansion foam generator

0,14

0,04

Double jet generator

0,08

0,04

Involute generator

0,02

Wedge gate valves with rising stem, flanged steel

0,93

1,51

Wedge gate valves with rising spindle, flanged steel with electric drive in explosion-proof design

5,31

1,51

Parallel gate valve with rising spindle, flanged cast iron

0,92

1,51

Motorized valves

1,77

1,51

Check valve with mesh, flanged cast iron

1,96

Incentive cable valve

1,54

1,49

Single disc cast iron flanged rotary valve

0,39

1,99

Manual valve

0,20

Trial valve, stuffing box, brass

0,15

Compressor

10,88

9,08

Connecting lines (100 m)

Pump

4,89

Water sprinkler and deluge sprinkler

0,29

Foam sprinkler, involute

0,23

Air distributor

1,23

0,15

Section for batteries

4,00

0,20

Universal pressure switch

1,39

0,20

Liquid flow switch

6,00

0,63

Dosing alarm

Charging station

3,33

0,42

Automatic gas fire extinguishing installation

2,66

0,13

Halon fire extinguishing installation

4,55

3,84

Signaling and control panel

7,36

Power supply cabinet for electric valves

16,95

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing cabinet with hose and socket

1,98

Control cabinet

18,93

Gate valve motor control cabinet

20,28

Electromagnetic pressure gauge

0,33

2.6.5. Fire automatic equipment

External inspection, monitoring of the technical condition (operational-inoperative, operational-inoperative) using the senses and, if necessary, control means, the nomenclature of which is established by the relevant documentation, i.e. determination of the technical condition of installations and individual technical means based on external characteristics.

Functionality check: determination of technical condition by monitoring the performance of technical means and the installation as a whole of part or all of the functions inherent in them, determined by purpose.

Cleaning the external surfaces of technical equipment, checking the technical condition of their internal installation (internal surfaces), cleaning, lapping; lubrication, soldering, replacement or restoration of elements of technical equipment that have expired or become unusable, adjustment, tuning of devices, testing and checking them.

Cleaning the external surfaces of technical equipment, partial disassembly, replacement or repair of equipment of individual units, parts, line-cable structures, etc. carrying out measurements and testing of equipment; if this data does not correspond to the passport data, measures are taken to eliminate defects. Cleaning, lapping, lubrication, soldering, adjustment, setting up devices, testing and checking them.

repairman, electrician for repairing electrical equipment.

Table 2.6.5.

Name of equipment

Standards for the number of workers engaged in equipment maintenance, people. per 100 units equipment

Time standards for current equipment repairs, person/hour per unit. equipment

Standard No.

Pump priming tank

5,00

0,07

Automatic double-cylinder battery with electric start

6,20

0,27

Double-cylinder battery

2,50

0,15

Battery with automatic and pneumatic start

6,60

Horizontal container (hydro-pneumatic tank)

7,20

2,39

Foam storage container

4,40

1,58

Incentive-starting section with distribution valve

5,70

0,98

Water sprinkler control unit with valves

4,48

1,66

Air sprinkler control unit with valves

5,12

1,66

17,00

1,66

Control unit for air-water sprinkler installation with valves

10,00

1,66

Control unit for deluge plant with hydraulic start and valve

9,37

1,66

Control unit for deluge plant with pneumatic start and valve

8,50

Deluge (sprinkler) installation control unit with valve

— sprinkler installation of an air-water fire extinguishing system or deluge installation with pneumatic start-up, taking into account the number of vehicles included in the control unit

6,60

— control unit for a deluge installation with hydraulic start, taking into account the number of vehicles included in the control unit

4,80

— control unit for the sprinkler installation of the water system, taking into account the number of vehicles included in the control unit

4,70

Sprinkler control unit with valve

2,70

3,35

Distribution device (taking into account the number of vehicles included in the device)

3,30

0,58

Note: To determine the standard number for performing maintenance and repair work on installations that are carried out at a height of more than 5 m from the floor, the following coefficients are applied accordingly:

from 5 to 8 m - 1.05

from 8 to 15 m - 1.10

from 15 to 30 m - 1.25

2.6.6. Communication equipment

Approximate list of works (maintenance).

External inspection, monitoring the technical condition of communication equipment, eliminating detected defects, carrying out electrical changes in certain areas of station, linear, feeder and other communication structures.

Approximate list of works (current repairs).External inspection, partial disassembly, replacement, repair of parts and assemblies, line-cable structures, measurements and testing of communication equipment, electrical measurements in certain sections of station, linear, feeder and other communication structures.

Approximate list of professions:electrician of sewer communication structures, electrician of linear structures telephone communication and radio equipment, electrician of station radio equipment, electrician of station telephone equipment, electrician of station radio equipment.

Table 2.6.6.

Name of equipment

Meter

Standards for the number of workers, people.

Standard No.

Total

including:

those. service

Maintenance

Cable lines:

Communication lines with cable type:

MKS 1?4 and all low frequency cables

10 km cable

0,21

0,19

0,02

ISS 4?4

-«-

0,23

0,20

0,02

ISS 7?4, VKPAP

-«-

0,24

0,22

0,03

Inter-office trunk cables:

Seal up to 30 channels

10 km cable

0,21

0,19

0,02

Sealing over 30 channels

-«-

0,23

0,20

0,02

Unsealed cables on interstation connecting lines

-«-

0,06

0,05

0,06

Subscriber lines and radio lines

-«-

0,05

0,04

0,05

Radio cables

-«-

0,021

0,18

0,023

GTS cable lines:

With an average capacity of up to 50 pairs of cores

10 km pairs of veins

0,005

0,004

0,0005

With an average capacity of over 50 pairs of cores

-«-

0,003

0,002

0,0003

Sewage devices

canal-km

0,025

0,022

0,003

Radio broadcasting points

100 radio points

0,016

0,014

0,002

Public address system

100 devices

1,16

1,03

0,13

Direct dial telephone

100 devices

0,06

0,05

0,005

PBX telephone set

-«-

0,012

Telephone set

-«-

1,44

1,28

0,16

Telephone set-top box

100 consoles

1,21

1,08

0,13

PBX of a ten-step system with a capacity of 100 or more numbers

100 monitored numbers

0,18

0,02

ATS coordinate system

-«-

0,09

0,08

0,01

Electric clock

100 electric hours

1,15

0,92

0,23

Note:
1. With an increase in the average number of channels, the standard is reduced at the rate of: for every 0.5 channels by 10%.
2. For 2-3-program networks the standard increases by 10%.

An example of calculating the number of workers engaged in maintenance and routine repairs of radio-television equipment and low-current equipment

No. of paragraph in the collection

Scope of work

Scope of work

Standard time, person-hour

Annual standard labor intensity, man-hour

2.6.2.1.

Installation of a UHF television receiving antenna

157 antennas

2,57

403,49

2.6.2.2.

Laying a subscriber television cable

1,22

383,08

2.6.3.

Current repair of a photoelectric smoke detector

0,16

9,12

2.6.4.

Current repair of automatic gas fire extinguishing installation

0,13

9,88

TOTAL

805,57

The payroll number of workers engaged in maintenance and ongoing repairs of radio-television equipment and low-current equipment is:

(805,57/1992) ?1.12 =0.45?0.5 people

Where: 1992 — annual working time fund;

1,12 — coefficient of planned absenteeism.

2.8. Other auxiliary work

2.8.3. Standards for the number of guards

Approximate list of works.Duty at the entrance doors of a protected facility, checking the integrity of the protected facility (locks and other locking devices), the presence of seals, the serviceability of alarm devices, telephones, lighting, and the availability of fire-fighting equipment.

To determine the number of guards, it is necessary to establish:
the necessary and rational number of posts in the building, which depends on the number of buildings, isolated entrances, etc.;
number of work shifts for each post.
The standard number of guards per shift per post is 1 person.

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A complete list of the main collections for maintenance of security systems includes the following documents:

— MTSN 81-98 and TSN-2001.14-15 Collection 15. Technical operation communications equipment, video surveillance systems, traffic control, security and fire alarms
— RTM 25 488 82 Ministry of Instrumentation of the USSR. Automatic fire extinguishing installations and fire and security and fire alarm systems. Standards for the number of personnel involved in maintenance and routine repairs.
— Price list No. 2661 00192.“System of maintenance and repair of technical means and systems of fire extinguishing, smoke removal, security, fire and security-fire alarm systems. Wholesale prices for maintenance and repair”, developed and implemented by MGO “Zashchita” (Tver). The price list was issued in prices for 1991 and entered into force on April 1, 1992;
— GESNmt 81-03-42-2001 Collection No. 42 Maintenance, repair and modernization of equipment of complex integrated security systems.
— VESNmt Central BR with change from 6.07. 2006 Maintenance of engineering and technical security equipment (copy of GESNmt-42 only with a different name).
— RD 08.00-60.30.00-KTN-016-1-05"Order of conduct, technological maps, individual standards and prices for routine maintenance of engineering and technical means of security of facilities of enterprises included in the TRANSNEFT group of companies.
— Instructions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on organizing the operation of technical security equipment at facilities protected by private security
— OESN-81-26-09-2003 Process control, regulation, protection and management systems. Signaling equipment, computer technology, telemechanics and communications.

All of these documents can be obtained as part of the information base on the maintenance and repair of security systems, complete with a program for automatically calculating the estimated cost of maintenance and repair.

In 2009, it passed the state examination and is being prepared for publication. new collection for maintenance, which contains technological maps, time standards and examples of documentation for maintenance and repair of security systems. We will provide additional detailed information on this collection in the coming months, as soon as the collection is released in printed edition. Follow publications or to quickly receive information automatically from our website.

TIME STANDARDS FOR ADJUSTING I&C DEVICES, TECHNOLOGICAL PROTECTION AND SIGNALING AT THERMAL POWER PLANTS

A COMMON PART

1. These Time Standards for setting up instrumentation and automation devices, technological protections and alarms at thermal power plants are recommended for use at enterprises of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation and are intended for issuing standardized tasks to time workers and orders to piece workers.

2. To develop the Time Standards, we used;

Photochronometric observations;

Technical calculations;

Technical descriptions and operating instructions for devices, drawings developed by manufacturers;

Guidelines for labor standardization in the energy sector (Instruction of the Ministry of Energy and Electrification of the USSR dated May 10, 1976 No. NS-6594);

Results of an analysis of labor organization and measures to improve it at thermal power plants of the USSR Ministry of Energy.

3. Time standards are calculated using the formula:

Where: T op - operating time for surgery, person-hour;

a about - time for servicing the workplace, percentageoperational time;

a pz - time for preparatory and final work, percentage of operational time;

a excellent - time for rest and personal needs, percentage of operational time;

a Fri - time for technological breaks, percentage of operational time;

4. Time standards are established for adjustment work performed by at least two performers in operating workshops, and are indicated inman-hours (person-hour).

5. The standards take into account the time for:

Preparatory and final work - 5.7% of operational time;

Workplace maintenance - 3.0% of operational time;

- rest and personal needs - 10% of operational time;

Technological breaks - 3.0% of operational time;

The performer’s transitions within the work area at a distance of up to 50 m and when performing work at a height of up to 1.5 m.

The time spent on preparatory and final work and maintenance of the workplace includes time for:

Receiving work assignments, tools, devices, technical documentation;

Instruction on how to perform the work;

Delivery of devices, tools, technical documentation;

Workplace maintenance.

6. The standards do not take into account the time for:

Dressing up;

Permission to work;

Closing the order;

Handing over the order;

Workers move over a distance of more than 50 m.

7. When testing cable lines with a number of cores exceeding 10, apply the time standard with the following coefficients: 1.30 for a number of more than 10 to 19 cores; 2.30 - over 19 to 37 cores; 3.00 - over 37 cores.

8. The scope of work on setting up instrumentation and automation devices, process protection and alarm systems includes:

Familiarization with technical documentation, drawings;

Inspection of the circuit;

Checking the reliability of contacts;

Continuity testing of individual circuits;

Checking electrical strength and determining insulation resistance;

Checking individual elements and replacing faulty ones;

Laboratory testing of regulators;

Static adjustment of regulators;

Setting parameters for dynamic adjustment of regulators;

Putting the regulators into operation and adjusting the settings;

Testing of individual circuits and complex circuit testing;

Adjustment of the mechanical part of regulators, controls and othersexecutive bodies;

Setting up an IMS measuring control system;

Paperwork.

9. The name of the profession “Electrical mechanic for repair of thermomechanical control devices and automation of thermal processes” (hereinafter, for brevity, electrician) and the categories of workers are indicated in accordance with the “Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers.” Vol. 9., Moscow, 1985. The name of the profession "Commissioning and testing engineer" (hereinafter referred to as engineer for brevity) is indicated in accordance with " Qualification guide positions of managers, specialists and employees." Moscow, Economics 1989.

10. The performance of work by workers whose qualification categories do not correspond to the categories of workers given in these Standards cannot serve as a basis for changing the time standards for these works.

11. If in the Standards the values ​​of length, time, etc. are given with the word “up to”, they should be understood as “inclusive”.

12. For work not covered by these Standards, local technically sound time standards are established.

13. Before the introduction of these Time Standards, it is necessary to establish organizational and technical conditions in workshops, production areas and workplaces (labor organization, equipment, etc.) in accordance with these Standards and carry out production training for workers.

14. When introducing at enterprises more advanced than those provided for by these Standards, the organization of production, labor, technological work, equipment, machines, fixtures or standard designs for organizing workplaces, etc., ensuring a higher level of labor productivity of workers, are developed using the method technicallabor standards and are put into effect in in the prescribed manner local time standards.

15. With the introduction of these Time Standards, all previously existing standards for the relevant work, except for the more progressive ones, are cancelled.

Characteristics of the equipment used

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