Word to the teacher: Guys, today is our Classroom hour dedicated to the Day of the Young Voter. We could not pass by without celebrating this date, because you are the future of our country, you are the support and support of your great-grandfathers, grandfathers and fathers, and on the other hand, you are the hope of the next generation. And therefore, in order for our future to be in good hands, we must strive to ensure that every person living in his country is a citizen and patriot. Therefore, today we will analyze the topic of citizenship and all the concepts that are included in it.
What do you think the word "citizen" means?
"Citizen"? (A person belonging to the permanent population of a given state, enjoying its protection and endowed with a set of rights and obligations.,. Explanatory dictionary).
Student performance
The pain of citizenship is not in one's own pain.
One who is a true citizen
Protects the entire field
Even if he is alone in the field.
We are all apart, like a path in the thicket,
And the road, as we are one.
We are all apart, like a blade of grass in a field,
Well, together - Borodino.
E. Evtushenko
What do you guys think, what is the difference between the concepts of "citizen by birth" and "citizen" (given by definition)? (listen to student responses).
According to what you said, it can be concluded that a real citizen is that person who has the following qualities How:
Patriotism
high morality
Pain for native nature
Love for native nature, land, loved ones, for their homeland.
“To be a citizen” is a state of mind and a need to realize one's capabilities and abilities for the benefit of one's beloved Motherland and for its prosperity.
The word "citizen" is inseparable from the word Motherland, a real citizen is obliged to love, protect, protect it. The student reads the poem.
We do not dare to talk about the feeling of the Motherland insensitively
The Motherland did not give us such a right!
We have such conflagrations behind us,
Such terrible graves behind,
What a shame to love your homeland with a crib,
As if the Motherland has become non-native to us ...
E. Evtushenko
Let's remember sayings and proverbs about the Motherland:
A man without a homeland is a nightingale without a song.
Its land and handfuls are sweet.
Houses and walls help.
Where the pine has grown, there it is red.
Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her.
A citizen of one country has common state symbols (students list them). Flag, coat of arms, anthem. Remember what the colors of our flag mean, and what the coat of arms symbolizes.
(White is peace, purity, conscience. Blue is heaven, fidelity, truth.
Red - fire and courage.
The coat of arms is the personification of beauty and justice, and the victory of good over evil.)
All these state symbols were approved in 2000. And approved by the Federation Council in 2000.
Famous people saying:
"Patriotism: the belief that your country is better than others because you were born in it." George Bernard Shaw
"Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country." John Kennady
“In order to make good citizens out of people, they should be given
opportunity to express their
fulfill the duties of a citizen."
S. Smiles English writer
Let's single out the main duties of a citizen (discussion with students, one student writes down the opinion of the guys on the board). Summarizing:
Responsibilities:
- observe the laws of Russia respect the rights and freedoms of other people defend the Fatherland pay taxes preserve nature take care of children take care of the preservation of historical and cultural monuments.
One of the duties of a citizen is to comply with the laws of R.F.
The question arises who adopts these laws and approves them.
All laws are adopted by the Federal Assembly, which in turn consists of the State Duma and the Federation Council. The scheme is as follows: initially, the laws are adopted by deputies of the State Duma, then they are considered by the Federation Council, and only then they are submitted for signature to the president. And then this law comes into force in any corner of our country. In accordance with this, we can say that the economic, cultural, moral, social situation of the country depends on the system of developed bills and their implementation. All responsibility rests with those people who pass and sign laws. That is, the fate and development of our country is in their hands. But we, the citizens of our country, naturally should not be indifferent to what is happening, and we ourselves choose the deputies of local self-government, and the most important choice of every citizen is the choice of the president. And the development of our state will depend on our choice. You, as future voters, must understand the importance of civic duty. This civic position should be laid down already at your age, so that at the time of the right to vote, you would have no doubt about going or not going to the polls.
The following question arises: what stages does the entire electoral process include!
It is proposed to listen to how students can characterize this, and then the teacher suggests considering all the stages.
1. Compilation of voter lists. A citizen of the Russian Federation can be included in the list of voters only at one polling station.
2. Formation of constituencies and precincts. Electoral districts and precincts are formed for holding elections.
3. Electoral commissions. These commissions ensure the implementation and protection of the electoral rights of citizens, as well as prepare and conduct elections.
4. Nomination and registration of candidates.
5. Election campaign. Election campaigning can be carried out through, by holding pre-election events, including meetings and meetings with citizens. Election campaigning begins on the day of registration of candidates and ends one day before election day.
You have probably heard the term “elections did not take place”. How do you understand it?
This whole process, as you noticed, is laborious and requires certain costs, effort, time and finances, if citizens do not come to the polls, then the elections will be recognized as not having taken place. So, they are transferred and again all over again. No one can force you to fulfill your civic duty, because everyone should have this in their minds.
The federal law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" states: "Participation of a citizen in elections is voluntary. No one has the right to put pressure on a citizen in order to force participation and non-participation in elections, as well as his free will.
But one cannot be indifferent to the fate of the country in which you live and your children and grandchildren will live, if everything in the country is stable, then it only prospers and develops, and if everything goes arbitrarily, then gradual decay occurs. Therefore, it is the voice of each that is important and significant. After all, the president is at the head of the state, on whom both the hope of citizens and responsibility are entrusted, and he needs to know that the people trust him and support him, precisely with their votes.
Let's characterize what qualities, in your opinion, the President of the Russian Federation should possess. (listen to students' opinions).
Exercise 1.
And now let's divide into groups, each group is offered a drawing paper, on which you must depict our state as a whole, for example, a house that has a foundation, several floors, a roof. And you must clearly distribute who in your state is responsible for everything and what services help him. And then, according to the degree of importance in your state, arrange the following cultures: moral, agricultural, technical, informational, etc.
Time 15 minutes, then each group defends their project.
Task 2.
And now each state is given one of the directions that it considers important, thanks to which your state develops. In this case, it is necessary to clearly argue and give specific examples.
Group one: healthcare
Second group: education
The third group: culture.
To summarize: all posters, arguments are the personification of a stable, developed country. This is your future! Each generation has the right to choose its own future and determine the path of development. We come into this world, grow up, get a profession, acquire knowledge and experience and pass them on to other generations. But each of us is inextricably linked with that the real world where he lives and works.
Today, a citizen of Russia, through the implementation of the Civil Suffrage, becomes not just a participant in the electoral process, he has the right to free choice, and he can exercise this right on voting day at the polling station. The possibility of free expression of will is one of the main achievements of Russian democracy in recent years.
By casting our vote for this or that candidate, all of us and each of us chooses the ways of development Russian state. The voice of every citizen becomes decisive in determining the fate of our country. Your vote is decisive!
We are future voters!
You are the creator of your destiny
You build it yourself since childhood,
The choice is yours, already consider
There is a solution!
Test:
1. A person's idea of his value, assessment of his own qualities, advantages and disadvantages is called:
A) self-education;
B) self-consciousness;
B) self-esteem.
Test key:
Lesson plan:
2. Who do we choose.
3. Why choose.
- 1. What are political elections. 2. Who do we choose. 3. Why choose.
1. Choice
Choice - the availability of various options for the exercise of will.
2. The right to choose
- The right to choose– the ability to act at one’s own discretion, to determine for oneself how to act in a given situation.
- The state grants every citizen the right to choose candidates for government bodies, the right to choose political parties and their programs for the development of the country.
Roman republic V-I century BC
- In world history, the institution of elections has been known since the time of the Roman Republic.
Meeting of the Zemsky Sobor in 1613
Miniature from the manuscript "Election to the kingdom
M.F. Romanov" 1673
Active and passive suffrage
The right to elect government is called active suffrage .
The right to nominate oneself for election to government bodies is called passive suffrage.
The right to elect authorities (active suffrage) is vested in:
- a citizen of Russian Federation,
- over 18 years of age on polling day
Electoral bodies of power:
President of the Russian Federation (elected for a term of 6 years);
State Duma of the Russian Federation (elected for a term of 5 years).
Exercise:
Find in the Constitution who can be President of the Russian Federation And Deputy of the State Duma ?
Meaning of the Elections:
1. Way of expressing the opinion of the population;
2. Method of direct participation of the population in government;
3. Method of formation of authorities, taking into account the opinion of the majority;
4. Opportunity for every citizen to nominate his candidacy for governing bodies
5. Development by political parties and candidates of election programs that contain various proposals for improving a particular area. The best of these proposals are put into practice even if the party does not win the election.
Participation in elections
Participation in elections is a manifestation of social responsibility, conscience and political maturity of every adult, every citizen.
Young voters determine the future of the country
“Only the people who are constantly aware of what is happening have the right to choose their own government”
( T. Jefferson ).
Modern youth is initiative, activity and creativity. Be yourself, actively participate in elections, determine your own future, do not let others make the choice for you.
Homework:
Reasoning on the topic "Why is it necessary to participate in elections?"
Class hour: We are the future voters!
Age of students: 13-14 years old (grade 7)
Target:
educational: repetition of knowledge of Russian symbols and
concepts of "citizen", "motherland", "electoral
right". Mastering the technology of working in groups.
Educational:assessment skill formation
civic position, the need for
fulfillment of constitutional duty;
education and development of personal competencies.
Developing:development of a culture of speech, discussion,
ability to analyze and draw conclusions;
development of a dialogue form of communication
within the group.
Basic concepts:citizen, homeland, coat of arms, anthem, flag, right to vote,
electoral process.
Methods:conversation, discussion, interactive,
creative interpretation of content,
perception of information in various
activities (individual,
group, frontal).
Applied technologies:communication and dialogue technologies
creative development
Development of reflective thinking
Class time course:
A word to the teacher: Guys, today our class hour is dedicated to the Day of the Young Voter. We could not pass by not celebrating this date, because you are the future of our country, you are the support and support of your great-grandfathers, grandfathers and fathers, and on the other hand you are hope the poor generation. And therefore, in order for our future to be in good hands, we must strive to ensure that every person living in his country is a citizen and patriot. Therefore, today we will analyze the topic of citizenship and all the concepts that are included in it.
What do you think the word "citizen" means?
"Citizen"? (A person belonging to the permanent population of a given state, enjoying its protection and endowed with a set of rights and obligations. S. I. Ozhegov, N. Yu. Shvedova. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language).
Student performance
The pain of citizenship is not in one's own pain.
One who is a true citizen
Protects the entire field
Even if he is alone in the field.
We are all apart, like a path in the thicket,
And the road, as we are one.
We are all apart, like a blade of grass in a field,
Well, together - Borodino.
E. Evtushenko
What do you guys think, what is the difference between the concepts of "citizen by birth" and "citizen" (given by definition)? (listen to student responses).
According to what you said, it can be concluded that a real citizen is that person who has the following qualities:
Patriotism
high morality
Pain for native nature
Love for native nature, land, loved ones, for their homeland.
“Be a citizen" - This state of mind And need in the realization of their capabilities and abilities for the benefit of their beloved Motherland and for its prosperity.
The word "citizen" is inseparable from the word Motherland, a real citizen is obliged to love, protect, protect it. The student reads the poem.
We do not dare to talk about the feeling of the Motherland insensitively
The Motherland did not give us such a right!
We have such conflagrations behind us,
Such terrible graves behind,
What a shame to love your homeland with a crib,
As if the Motherland has become non-native to us ...
E. Evtushenko
Let's remember sayings and proverbs about the Motherland:
A man without a homeland is a nightingale without a song.
Its land and handfuls are sweet.
Houses and walls help.
Where the pine has grown, there it is red.
Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her.
A citizen of one country has common state symbols (students list them). Flag, coat of arms, anthem. Remember what the colors of our flag mean, and what the coat of arms symbolizes.
(White color is peace, purity, conscience. Blue is the sky, fidelity, truth.
Red is fire and courage.
The coat of arms is the personification of beauty and justice, and the victory of good over evil.)
All these state symbols were approved on December 8, 2000. And approved by the Federation Council on December 20, 2000.
Famous people saying:
"Patriotism: the belief that your country is better than others because you were born in it." George Bernard Shaw
"Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country." John Kennady
“In order to make good citizens out of people, they should be given
the opportunity to exercise their rights as citizens and
fulfill the duties of a citizen."
S. Smiles English writer
Let's single out the main duties of a citizen (discussion with students, one student writes down the opinion of the guys on the board). Summarizing:
Responsibilities:
comply with the laws of Russia
respect the rights and freedoms of others
defend the Fatherland
pay taxes
preserve nature
take care of children
take care of the preservation of historical and cultural monuments.
One of the duties of a citizen is to comply with the laws of R.F.
The question arises who adopts these laws and approves them.
All laws are adopted by the Federal Assembly, which in turn consists of the State Duma and the Federation Council. The scheme is as follows: initially, the laws are adopted by deputies of the State Duma, then they are considered by the Federation Council, and only then they are submitted for signature to the president. And then this law comes into force in any corner of our country. In accordance with this, we can say that the economic, cultural, moral, social situation of the country depends on the system of developed bills and their implementation. All responsibility rests with those people who pass and sign laws. That is, the fate and development of our country is in their hands. But we, the citizens of our country, naturally should not be indifferent to what is happening, and we ourselves choose the deputies of local self-government, and the most important choice of every citizen is the choice of the president. And the development of our state will depend on our choice. You, as future voters, must understand the importance of civic duty. This civic position should be laid down already at your age, so that at the time of the right to vote, you would have no doubt about going or not going to the polls.
The following question arises: what stages does the entire electoral process include!
It is proposed to listen to how students can characterize this, and then the teacher suggests considering all the stages.
1. Compilation of voter lists. A citizen of the Russian Federation can be included in the list of voters only at one polling station.
2. Formation of constituencies and precincts. Electoral districts and precincts are formed for holding elections.
3. Electoral commissions. These commissions ensure the implementation and protection of the electoral rights of citizens, as well as prepare and conduct elections.
4. Nomination and registration of candidates.
5. Election campaign. Election campaigning can be carried out through the mass media, by holding pre-election events, including meetings and meetings with citizens. Election campaigning begins from the day candidates are registered and ends one day before election day.
You have probably heard the term “elections did not take place”. How do you understand it?
This whole process, as you noticed, is laborious and requires certain costs, effort, time and finances, if citizens do not come to the polls, then the elections will be recognized as invalid. So, they are transferred and again all over again. No one can force you to fulfill your civic duty, because everyone should have this in their minds.
The federal law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" states: "Participation of a citizen in elections is voluntary. No one has the right to put pressure on a citizen in order to force participation and non-participation in elections, as well as his free will.
But you can’t be indifferent to the fate of the country in which you live and your children and grandchildren will live, if everything in the country is stable, then it only prospers and develops, and if everything goes arbitrarily, then gradual decay occurs. Therefore, it is the voice of each that is important and significant. After all, the president is at the head of the state, on whom both the hope of citizens and responsibility are entrusted, and he needs to know that the people trust him and support him, precisely with their votes.
Let's characterize what qualities, in your opinion, the president of the Russian Federation should have. (listen to students' opinions).
Exercise 1.
And now let's divide into groups, each group is offered a drawing paper, on which you must depict our state as a whole, for example, a house that has a foundation, several floors, a roof. And you must clearly distribute who in your state is responsible for everything and what services help him. And then, according to the degree of importance in your state, arrange the following cultures: moral, agricultural, technical, informational, etc.
Time 15 minutes, then each group defends their project.
Task 2.
And now each state is given one of the directions that it considers important, thanks to which your state develops. In this case, it is necessary to clearly argue and give specific examples.
Group one: healthcare
Second group: education
The third group: culture.
To summarize: all posters, arguments are the personification of a stable, developed country. This is your future! Each generation has the right to choose its own future and determine the path of development. We come into this world, grow up, get a profession, acquire knowledge and experience and pass them on to other generations. But each of us is inextricably linked with the real world in which he lives and works.
Today, a citizen of Russia, through the implementation of the Civil Suffrage, becomes not just a participant in the electoral process, he has the right to free choice, and he can exercise this right on voting day at the polling station. The possibility of free expression of will is one of the main achievements of Russian democracy in recent years.
By casting our vote for this or that candidate, all of us and each of us chooses the ways of development of the Russian state. The voice of every citizen becomes decisive in determining the fate of our country.Your vote is decisive!
slide 1
slide 2
The Day of the Young Voter is a new solemn date in the Russian calendar. The Central Electoral Commission, responding to the growing interest of young people in the elections, decided to hold this holiday every third Sunday in February. This year, that day will be February 21st.
slide 3
CENTRAL ELECTION COMMISSION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION RESOLUTION December 28, 2007 No. 83/666-5 Moscow On holding the Day of the Young Voter Konkin on the practice of holding the Young Voter’s Day in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and in accordance with subparagraph “c” of paragraph 9 of Article 21 federal law"On the Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation", the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation decides: To agree with the proposal of a number of election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the annual holding of the Day of the Young Voter in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. To hold the Day of the Young Voter in the subjects of the Russian Federation every third Sunday of February. Approve the Recommendations for holding the Day of the Young Voter in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Electoral commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: to take into account, when drawing up annual action plans to improve the legal culture of voters (referendum participants) and train organizers of elections and referendums, programs of information and explanatory activities, the holding of the Day of the Young Voter; annually submit to the Russian Center for Training in Electoral Technologies under the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation by January 15 a program for holding the Day of the Young Voter, by March 10 - information on holding this event. December 28, 2007 No. 83/666-5
slide 4
March 14, 2010 - by-elections of deputies of the Council of Deputies of the Ruza municipal district
slide 5
Candidates for deputies of the Council of Deputies of the rural settlement of Staroruzskoe: Morozov Valery Viktorovich Zatserkovny Anatoly Viktorovich Kul Pavel Pavlovich Levina Tatyana Alexandrovna Kutiinov Vladimir Ivanovich Eminov Orest Mitrofanovich Vaskovsky Sergei Sergeevich Yakovlev Arkady Sergeevich Shakleina Anzhelika Alexandrovna Sarkisova Anna Robertovna
slide 6
Marchenko Vasily Stepanovich Ivlieva Galina Dmitrievna Ivanchenko Grigory Alekseevich Kozlov Yuri Ivanovich Vakhrushev Sergey Anatolievich Gamzyukov Igor Viktorovich
Slide 7
“Today you passed by the polling station, tomorrow life will pass you by!” reads on the colorful poster. Is it so? And why is it necessary for young citizens to study the rules and laws of suffrage long before the age of 18. The time has come - the choice, What lies ahead for us? You decide today And there is no turning back If you make a decision, You will be focused on success - Just do it better For yourself and for everyone.
Slide 8
Slide 9
slide 10
LIST of tasks of the regional Internet quiz among young people on the electoral law "Let's go to the Elections - 2010!" I. Test tasks: 1. What electoral right does a citizen who came to the polling station on voting day use: a) active electoral right; b) passive suffrage; c) both of them; d) civil. 2. Participation of a citizen of the Russian Federation in elections and referendums is: a) obligatory, but honorable; b) free and voluntary; c) desirable and controlled; d) independent but accountable. 3. Evasion of voters from participating in voting is: a) populism; b) anarchism; c) absenteeism; d) pacifism. 4. With what identity document can a voter receive a ballot: a) with a military ID; b) student card; c) driving license; d) on a foreign passport. 5. A minor citizen, having come to a polling station, has the right to vote: a) upon presentation of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation; b) upon presentation of a passport and marriage certificate; c) upon presentation of a passport and a certificate of emancipation; d) only with the consent of legal representatives; d) under no circumstances.
slide 11
6. Citizens may be nominated as candidates for an elected body, for an elected state or municipal position by: a) nomination only as part of a list of candidates; b) only at the initiative of an electoral association; c) only self-nomination of a candidate; d) directly or as part of the list of candidates. 7. Having received money from the budget, a registered candidate may: a) spend it at his own discretion; b) hand over all the money to the relevant election commission so that it finances his expenses for the elections; c) finance all campaigning and election activities and, within a certain period, account for the funds spent, returning the balance to the state budget; d) use them to pay for their entire election campaign, including radio and television broadcasting services, as well as expenses for gifts to voters. 8. A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of: a) 18 years of age may be elected as a deputy of the representative body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation; b) 21 years old; c) 25 years old; d) 35 years old.
slide 12
. 9. It is prohibited to involve in election campaigning at municipal elections: a) persons who have not reached the age of 18 on the voting day; b) persons under the age of 21 on the voting day; c) persons engaged in pedagogical activities; d) persons carrying out medical practice. 10. Municipal elections are held for the purpose of electing deputies, members of the representative body of local self-government, elected officials of local self-government bodies on the basis of: a) universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot; b) universal equal suffrage; c) universal direct suffrage by open voting; d) direct suffrage by secret ballot. 11. The following questions may be submitted to a local referendum: a) on the adoption of the charter municipality, making changes and additions to it; b) on the adoption or amendment of the budget of the municipality; c) about personnel representative body of local self-government; d) on the early termination of the powers of the head of the municipality.
slide 13
12. The following have the right to participate in a local referendum: a) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those recognized by the court as incompetent; b) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those held in places of deprivation of liberty by a court verdict. c) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those recognized by the court as incompetent or held in places of deprivation of liberty by a court verdict; d) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18. 13. A deputy of a representative body of local self-government may be elected: a) only a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18; b) a citizen of the Russian Federation, as well as a foreign citizen permanently residing in the territory of this municipality who has reached the age of 18, if this is provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation; c) only a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 21; d) a citizen of the Russian Federation or a citizen of a foreign state, if it is provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation, who has reached the age of 21 years. 14. The age limit for candidates for the position of head of a municipality may not exceed: a) 18 years; b) 21 years old; c) 25 years old; d) 35 years old.
slide 14
15. The types of electoral systems that may be used in the conduct of municipal elections and the procedure for their application are determined by: a) the charter of the municipality; b) by the decision of the head of the election commission; c) the law of the subject of the Russian Federation; d) by the decision of the head of the municipality. 16. Municipal elections of deputies of the representative body are appointed: a) by the head of the municipality; b) the legislative body of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation; V) representative body, and in some cases by the relevant election commission of the municipality or court; d) the population of the municipality. 17. The election commission of a municipal formation is a) a municipal body that is not included in the structure of local self-government bodies; b) government agency which is not included in the structure of local governments; c) a municipal body that is part of the structure of local self-government bodies; d) a state body that is part of the structure of local self-government bodies.
slide 15
18. A candidate for the position of head of a municipal formation has the right to submit a written application to withdraw his candidacy: a) no later than two days before voting day; b) no later than three days; c) not later than five days; d) the candidate does not have the right to withdraw his candidacy. 19. The minimum turnout of voters to vote, which must be achieved in order for the election of the head of the municipality to be considered valid, is: a) 50% of the number of voters included in the lists; b) 25% of the number of voters included in the lists; c) 20% of the number of voters included in the lists; d) one voter turnout. 20. The following persons have the right to recognize municipal elections as invalid: a) a court of general jurisdiction; b) the prosecutor's office; c) internal affairs body; d) arbitral tribunal.
slide 16
Our classmates who will participate in the elections on March 14, 2010: Lopatin Alexey Savkina Natalya Stelmashonok Maxim Adylgareev Rustam Litvinov Vladimir Denyushkina Natalya Antipenko Lyudmila Are you going to vote, Citizen? Be careful not to give your voice to the empty talkers! Talkers are not needed, Loafers do not stand a lot. We need builders New world they will build!
slide 17
Your choice is good for Russia! Come vote! Try not to oversleep this choice today! Your voice is the fate of Russia! Your voice will help make life more beautiful! Your vote can become decisive, And hold the common choice!
Class hour "We are the future voters"
general characteristics class hour
Purpose of the class: create conditions for the formation of civic-patriotic consciousness, moral positions among students on the basis of expanding and systematizing knowledge about the rights and duties of a citizen.
Tasks:
Educational: to give students an understanding of suffrage.
Developing: to develop the cognitive abilities of students, the ability to analyze, to promote the development of students' communication skills.
Educational: to form in students a value attitude towards the Motherland, to assist students in understanding their personal responsibility for the future of Russia.
Key Concepts Keywords: Constitution, citizen, suffrage, elections, voter, deputy.
Methods: verbal, visual, interest formation method (life situation analysis), deductive method.
Personally significant problem: Is it really important that everyone participates in elections?
Class time course:
A moment of mental relaxation.
Cl. supervisor: In what mood did you come to class?
What do you expect from class?
And I, in turn, will offer you:
to discover new
express your own thoughts
think about the problem raised in the course of our conversation.
Introductory part.
Purpose: creating positive motivation
Cl. supervisor:
What does it mean: my homeland?
You will ask. I will answer:
First, the path of the earth
Runs towards you.
Then the garden will beckon
Fragrant branch each.
Then you will see a slender line
Multi-storey houses.
Then the wheat fields
From end to end.
All this is your homeland,
Your native land.
The older you get and the stronger
The more in front of you
She enticing ways
Reveal confidently.
Homeland is the place where a person was born and raised, where he spent his childhood, where his family lived or lives, his close and dear people. Homeland is the place where you are loved and expected, where you want to return, where everything is so dear. For us, the Motherland is our country Russia.
What unites us?
It is true, we are all citizens of Russia.
What do you think a citizen is?
That's right, a citizen is a person belonging to the permanent population of a given state.
From ancient times to the present day, this word has a deeper meaning associated with human rights, his freedom and responsibility. In ancient Greece, not many could be a citizen, it was an honor. Not every free person was called a citizen, not to mention slaves. The citizen had important rights, both in personal and political life. But he also had serious responsibilities: first of all, to comply with the laws and defend the Fatherland.
I am a citizen of Russia!
Doesn't it sound nice?
Bold, dignified, proud!
In order for citizens in our large country to be able to work, relax, study, laws are needed.
Let's remember what is the law?
That's right, the law is the rules established by the government, they must be followed by all citizens of the country.
What is the name of the main law of the Russian Federation?
That's right, the Constitution. As a sign of respect for the fundamental law of Russia, we write the word Constitution with a capital letter. Did you know that December 12, 2013 marked the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the first democratic Constitution of the Russian Federation in the history of the country. The Constitution spells out the basic rights and obligations of a citizen of our country.
2.Main part
Purpose: activation of cognitive activity of students.
Let's remember what rights and obligations a Russian citizen has. I suggest that you divide the following cards into two groups "must" and "has the right":
take care of your children
take care of your parents
freedom of thought and speech,
take care of the preservation of the history of the country and its culture,
freedom and equality
pay taxes,
save nature and environment take care of natural resources,
inviolability of person, home,
defend the Fatherland
for the family
for health,
for work and leisure
for education.
(There is a drawing of a little man on the board. Children distribute the cards into two groups “Obliged” and “Has the right”)
MUST HAVE THE RIGHT
take care of your children
take care of your parents
pay taxes
preserve nature and the environment, take care of natural resources
take care of the preservation of the history of the country and its culture
freedom of thought and speech
freedom and equality
privacy, home
to health
for work and leisure
for education
defend the Fatherland
Well done!
We have not listed all the rights of a Russian citizen. I would like to add one more very important right - "suffrage".
Today's class hour, which I called "We are the future voters," is dedicated to this right. What do you think the purpose of our lesson will be?
That's right, we will learn what the right to vote is, we will determine the significance of this right for the citizen and the state.
To understand what suffrage is, I suggest you pick up words with the same root for the word "electoral".
Now try to guess what suffrage means. Let's check.
Article 32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states:
1. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to participate in the management of state affairs both directly and through their representatives.
2. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to elect and be elected to bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government, as well as to participate in a referendum.
Thus, we have determined that suffrage implies two sides of the process: elect and be elected.
And now I suggest you choose the correct answers from the proposed ones for the following questions:
1. THIS IS A CITIZEN of a country who has the RIGHT TO CHOOSE a president, deputy, head of a municipality, etc. In Russia, citizens get this right when they turn 18, in Japan and Switzerland - 20 years, in Cuba and Brazil - 16 years .
Answer: voter
2. What are the names of PEOPLE who CREATE LAWS so that there is order in the country or in the region? These people are elected by the citizens. In Russia, THEY CAN BECOME from the age of 21, in Italy and the USA - from 25, and in Turkey - from 30 years.
Answer: deputies.
(Students have cards with questions and answers on their desks).
Well done. What do you think, and what should be a deputy? Let's make a description of a person who wants to become a deputy. I suggest that you do this task in pairs.
(The class teacher writes down the characteristic proposed by the students on the board).
You correctly noted that a deputy must be honest, intelligent, responsible, be able to keep his word, think about other people, be a citizen.
You have cards on your desks with the words "urn", "ballot", "election", "voter", "election commission". Which of these concepts will be common to all others?
That's right, elections. By the way, did you know that the first elections in Russia were held under Ivan the Terrible? Since then, the citizens of Russia have enjoyed the right to vote.
It should be especially noted that a citizen enjoys his suffrage, because he is not indifferent to the fate of his country, his region, his city, village.
Problem situation
No one has the right to force a citizen to participate or not to participate in any elections against their will. Citizen participation in elections is voluntary. What do you think, is it necessary for everyone to participate in elections?
I invite you to participate in solving a problem that has arisen in one family.
(Parents of students play the situation).
Mother: The weather is really great. Yes, and children are better off in the fresh air, because they spent two weeks at home: they were sick. Let's go and have a rest in nature.
Classroom teacher: What do you think was the decision of the Krylovs?
Guess why non-participation in elections leads citizens to problems?
Dear parents! Do you always exercise your right to vote? Why?
Undoubtedly, the right to vote is one of the most important rights of a citizen, therefore, in order to participate in the formation public policy, you must go to the polls!
Final part.
Target: determination of the effectiveness of the tasks set
Let's sum up our class hour.
What did you learn new for yourself?
Reflection.
Did you enjoy class? What made you think?
I suggest that you write a letter to adults at home about the need to exercise the right to vote. The most interesting works will be presented at the classroom and all-school parent meeting.
You are citizens of Russia, which means you are future voters. Very soon you will cross the threshold of the school and will have all the rights of a citizen in full. One of the most important rights in your life is the right to choose. The choice you make will determine the future of the country.
Choice is everyone's business
Necessary and important.
Everyone must make a choice
For us to live better!
