FROM THE HISTORY OF POSTCARDS
- The first Christmas card appeared in England in 1794. The artist Dobson, in the form of congratulations on the holiday, sent his friend a picture of a family around a Christmas tree. A friend liked it, and the next year Dobson made several dozen of these cards and sent them to all his friends.
- The first printed Christmas card was a greeting card designed in 1840 for Sir Henry Cole.
- In 1898 the community of St. Evgenia produced the first Russian postcards. Prior to this, postcards were imported to Russia mainly from abroad, own production didn't exist. It was from 1898 that the so-called golden age of the postcard began, lasting two decades until 1918.
- A new postcard boom in Russia began in the perestroika 90s.
- The New Year 2010 is inexorably approaching, and now is the time to think about gifts. You need to please the children with new toys, find something cute and unusual for friends and family, stock up on holiday trinkets for work colleagues ...
- But how to make your gifts unique and memorable? How to present them so that traditional decorative candles or a plush symbol of the coming year - a tiger - do not get lost in an endless stream of identical gifts?
- The answer is simple - attach an original handmade postcard to your surprise!
- APPLICATION
- 3D POSTCARD
- EMBROIDERY ON CARDBOARD
- HOOKED SNOWFLAKE
- Gifts are always nice to receive. Especially if these are handmade gifts for a child. In this presentation, you will see several options for making New Year's cards.
- Your task is to help the student make a New Year's card for people close to him or the teacher.
- The simplest New Year card is a drawing. Fold a sheet of A4 paper in half and draw a picture of the New Year theme on one side with paints, felt-tip pens, and colored pencils.
- Instead of a drawing, you can make an applique from fabric, old postcards, colored paper - it will also be beautiful.
- Making a postcard that is voluminous or embroidered on cardboard is much more difficult, but more interesting. Crocheted snowflakes also look good in the design.
- Run a drawing of a postcard in two copies: one for the sample, and the second for patterns.
- Cut out a postcard from colored paper, and from fabric - the details of Santa Claus and a bag.
- Glue the fabric parts in accordance with the sample pattern with PVA glue.
- Decorate with sequins, rhinestones, beads
- The fabric for the application should be chosen dense, not crumbling, drape is best.
- If you want to decorate a postcard with beads, take the smallest one, it is much stronger to stick to the paper
- Parts are most securely attached to the workpiece with superglue.
- Before starting work, make a sketch of the postcard and cut out patterns of details from paper.
- Be careful with glue - if it gets on the front of the postcard, it will not look aesthetically pleasing.
- Do not overload the postcard with details - remember that you are not making a sandwich, but a greeting card. In addition, elements stuck on top of each other are unlikely to hold firmly.
- Draw 2 triangles on the back of the card.
- Embroider a Christmas tree with green floss threads with copy stitches along the contour of triangles
- TO reverse side glue colored paper and decorate the card with rhinestones, sparkles ...
- Take 2 sheets of colored paper and fold them in half
- Cut one sheet from the side of the fold to the middle in 3 places of different lengths
- Bend the corners over the cut up and iron the fold well.
- Lift the corners from the back of the sheet and press the middle fold so that the corner is inside
- Decorate the card with appliqué or pattern.
- In the West, there is the science of delthiology, which studies the history, aesthetics and symbolism of postcards. Scientists, examining the postcard, are trying to comprehend the phenomena of social consciousness of past eras. However, all this does not bring us closer to unraveling the main secret of the postcard - what allows this small piece of cardboard to serve as a conductor of the brightest feelings: love, respect and gratitude. But a clue is not needed. After all, a miracle cannot be explained in the language of rational logic, just as it is impossible to invent a “formula of love”.
- Just give joy to your family and friends, acquaintances and friends - give them handmade postcards!
- When creating the presentation were used:
- materials of the journal "School and production",
- materials from the Internet
- methodological developments Gavrish Irina Evgenievna
- Works of school students and Gavrish I.E.
slide 3
slide 4
New Year associated with white snow, endless snowdrifts, frost, but very rarely with cold. For some reason, when you think about this holiday, you remember the warmth of candles, colorful garlands, the smiles of friends and relatives. The desire to make the holiday unforgettable for yourself and your family makes you think about gifts and their design in advance.
slide 5
It is believed that the custom of giving cards at Christmas originated in England. The first New Year's card was created by the English artist Dobson in 1794. He depicted a snowy winter forest on it and happy family near the tree. From England, New Year's cards came to Russia. Ready-made postcards without an inscription were brought to our country, congratulations were written by calligraphers, so such a postcard cost a lot of money
slide 6
Among the plots of Christmas cards, images of old Russian divination and rituals prevailed; endless coniferous forests and snow-covered peasant huts; golden-domed churches; Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden on a dashing troika of horses; funny kids playing snowballs and making snowmen; of course, beautiful angels
Slide 7
Over the years, different countries have developed their own national traditions. In Japan, for example, there is a tradition of giving cards before the New Year with the image of an animal that corresponds to this year according to the eastern horoscope. In Austria, it is a very common custom to send out New Year cards with national symbols of happiness. These postcards usually feature a chimney sweep, a four-leaf clover, and a pig.
Slide 8
And the Guinness Book of Records calls the Canadian Bout, who collected 205,120 copies, the owner of the largest collection of New Year's cards.
Slide 9
In modern stores you can find a variety of New Year and Christmas cards: both in Russian and in English, made in retro style and musical, made in accordance with the eastern calendar. All of them are beautifully designed, beautifully already written good wishes… But a handmade New Year's card will convey to the addressee the warmth of your soul, sincere wishes coming from the heart
Slide 10
First, let's recall the safety rules when working with scissors and glue. Work with well-adjusted and sharpened scissors. Scissors should have blunt, rounded ends. Place the scissors with the rings towards you. Do not leave scissors open. Pass the scissors rings forward. Do not swing the scissors, do not bring them to your face. Use glue strictly for its intended purpose. Be careful when working with glue so as not to stain yourself and others.
slide 11
For work, we need the following materials and tools: a sheet of paper (A-4 format) for computer technology white or other color; colored paper for applications; scissors; glue; stickers, serpentine for decoration
slide 12
slide 13
We circle the Christmas tree on green paper using a stencil. Don't forget to save paper
Slide 14
We fold a sheet of paper (A-4) in half and carefully glue our Christmas tree on the front side
slide 15
On the right side of the Christmas tree, cut off the excess paper.
slide 2
FROM THE HISTORY OF POSTCARDS
The first Christmas card appeared in England in 1794. The artist Dobson, in the form of congratulations on the holiday, sent his friend a picture of a family around a Christmas tree. A friend liked it, and the next year Dobson made several dozen of these cards and sent them to all his friends. The first printed Christmas card was a greeting card designed in 1840 for Sir Henry Cole. In 1898 the community of St. Evgenia produced the first Russian postcards. Prior to that, postcards were imported to Russia mainly from abroad, there was no own production. It was from 1898 that the so-called golden age of the postcard began, lasting two decades until 1918. A new postcard boom in Russia began in the perestroika 90s.
slide 3
THE FIRST RUSSIAN AND MODERN POSTCARDS
slide 4
PRINTED CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR CARDS OF THE 19TH CENTURY
slide 5
The New Year 2010 is inexorably approaching, and now is the time to think about gifts. You need to please children with new toys, find something cute and unusual for friends and family, stock up on holiday trinkets for work colleagues ... But how to make your gifts unique and memorable? How to present them so that traditional decorative candles or a plush symbol of the coming year - a tiger - do not get lost in an endless stream of identical gifts? The answer is simple - attach an original handmade postcard to your surprise!
slide 6
TYPES OF POSTCARDS
APPLIQUE 3D POSTCARD EMBROIDERY ON CARDBOARD HOOKED SNOWFLAKE
Slide 7
Gifts are always nice to receive. Especially if these are handmade gifts for a child. In this presentation, you will see several options for making New Year's cards. Your task is to help the student make a New Year's card for people close to him or the teacher. The simplest New Year card is a drawing. Fold a sheet of A4 paper in half and draw a picture of the New Year theme on one side with paints, felt-tip pens, and colored pencils. Instead of a drawing, you can make an applique from fabric, old postcards, colored paper - it will also be beautiful. Making a postcard that is voluminous or embroidered on cardboard is much more difficult, but more interesting. Crocheted snowflakes also look good in the design.
Slide 8
FABRIC APPLIQUE CARD
Run a drawing of a postcard in two copies: one for the sample, and the second for patterns. Cut out a postcard from colored paper, and from fabric - the details of Santa Claus and a bag. Glue the fabric parts in accordance with the sample pattern with PVA glue. Decorate with sequins, rhinestones, beads
Slide 9
The fabric for the application should be chosen dense, not crumbling, drape is best. If you want to decorate a postcard with beads, take the smallest one, it is much stronger to stick to the paper. Details are best attached to the workpiece with superglue. Before starting work, make a sketch of the postcard and cut out patterns of details from paper. Be careful with glue - if it gets on the front of the postcard, it will not look aesthetically pleasing. Do not overload the postcard with details - remember that you are not making a sandwich, but a greeting card. In addition, elements stuck on top of each other are unlikely to hold firmly.
Slide 10
POSTCARD IN THE TECHNIQUE "EMBROIDERY ON CARDBOARD" AND APPLICATION
Draw 2 triangles on the reverse side of the postcard Embroider the Christmas tree with green floss threads with copy stitches along the contour of the triangles Glue colored paper on the reverse side and decorate the card with rhinestones, sparkles ...
slide 11
3D POSTCARD
Take 2 sheets of colored paper and fold them in half. Cut one sheet from the side of the fold to the middle in 3 places of different lengths. Fold the corners over the cut up and iron the fold well. Lift the corners from the back of the sheet and smooth the middle fold so that the corner is inside Decorate the card with an appliqué or pattern.
slide 12
Back forward
Attention! The slide preview is for informational purposes only and may not represent the full extent of the presentation. If you are interested this work please download the full version.
Lesson Objectives:
- the formation of graphic skills, the ability to use scissors and connect paper parts with glue;
- broadening one's horizons: acquaintance with the history of postcards, traditional postcards from different countries;
- development of artistic taste, creative abilities;
- education of love for the beautiful, accuracy and the desire to complete the work begun.
Equipment:
- at the teacher: presentation made in Rower Point;
- for students: template for making crafts, a simple pencil, scissors, glue, colored paper, stickers, sequins, serpentine for decoration
DURING THE CLASSES
I. Organizational moment
Our vacation ends
Work begins.
We will work hard
To learn something.
II. Lesson topic message
Teacher: We all love winter. But children especially love it. Probably, this is because of the most fun and magical holiday - the New Year. Why do you love New Years?
Children: Gifts are given on New Year's Eve.
Children: Miracles happen on New Year's Eve.
Children: In the New Year, you can not sleep for a long time.
Teacher: Guys, tell me what is more pleasant - receiving gifts or giving them?
Children: Of course, receive. It's fun and interesting.
Children: And I love giving. When you prepare a gift, you think how the person will be delighted with your gift. (Slide 4)
Teacher: Let's talk about Christmas gifts. What is most often given for the New Year?
Children: Sweets.
Children: Toys.
Children: Postcards.
Teacher: That's about postcards and will be discussed today. (Slide 3)
III. Introduction to the history of postcards
(Slide 5) It is believed that the custom of giving cards at Christmas originated in England. The first New Year's card was created by the English artist Dobson in 1794. He depicted on it a snow-covered winter forest and a happy family near the Christmas tree. From England, New Year's cards came to Russia. Ready-made postcards without an inscription were brought to our country, congratulations were written by calligraphers, so such a postcard cost a lot of money.
(Slide 6) Among the plots of Christmas cards, images of old Russian divination and rituals prevailed; endless coniferous forests and snow-covered peasant huts; golden-domed churches; Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden on a dashing troika of horses; funny kids playing snowballs and making snowmen; of course, beautiful angels.
(Slide 7) Over the years, different countries have developed their own national traditions. In Japan, for example, there is a tradition of giving cards before the New Year with the image of an animal that corresponds to this year according to the eastern horoscope. In Austria, it is a very common custom to send out New Year cards with national symbols of happiness. These postcards usually feature a chimney sweep, a four-leaf clover, and a pig.
Many people used to collect postcards. Maybe your mothers still keep lovingly collected postcards from different years. And the owner of the largest collection of New Year's cards, the Guinness Book of Records calls the Canadian Bout, who collected 205,120 copies.
(Slide 9) In modern stores you can find a variety of New Year and Christmas cards: both in Russian and in English, made in retro style and musical, made in accordance with the Eastern calendar. All of them are beautifully decorated, the good wishes already written are beautiful ... But a New Year's card made by yourself will convey to the addressee the warmth of your soul, sincere wishes coming from the heart.
IV. Repetition of safety rules
Teacher: Today we will make a New Year's card. For everyone, it will turn out to be special, unlike others, since you will do it for a specific person, the one whom you love and respect more.
But, first, let's remember the safety rules when working with scissors and glue. (Slide 10)
- Work with well-adjusted and sharpened scissors.
- Scissors should have blunt, rounded ends.
- Place the scissors with the rings towards you.
- Do not leave scissors open.
- Pass the scissors rings forward.
- Do not swing the scissors, do not bring them to your face.
- Use glue strictly for its intended purpose.
- Be careful when working with glue so as not to stain yourself and others.
V. Product Design Analysis
Teacher:(Slide 11) For work, we need the following materials and tools:
- a sheet of paper (A-4 format) for computer equipment in white or another color;
- colored paper for applications;
- scissors;
- glue;
- stickers, serpentine for decoration
VI. Physical education for the eyes
Teacher: You have to work with small details, so you need to give your eyes a rest (Slide 12)
VII. Independent work students
(Slide 13) We circle the Christmas tree on green paper using a stencil.
Don't forget to save paper.
(Slide 14) Fold a sheet of paper (A-4) in half and carefully glue our Christmas tree on the front side.
(Slide 15) On the right side of the Christmas tree, cut off the excess paper
(Slide 16) We decorate our Christmas tree, as fantasy tells us.
(Slide 17) Now let's unfold the card and write inside good and sincere wishes for the most dear and beloved people
(When performing work, a potpourri of children's New Year's songs sounds)
VIII. Exhibition and assessment of student work
Tatyana Britvina
Presentation "History of the New Year's card"
Presentation on the topic"The history of the New Year's card". New Year is a magical holiday and it is interesting to learn something on New Year's new so I decided to create one presentation on the topic"History of the New Year's card" IN presentation tells about the history of the New Year's card about what they were created for postcards what kind they were, what they depicted. Presentation will be useful for children preschool age, as well as for educators and teachers and parents. colorful presentation will delight children. To work with presentation requires a computer. I hope this presentation will be useful to all teachers in preparing for class hour about this theme. IN presentations used pictures New Year's cards, told about stories their creation and use. When working with children, you can use part presentations.
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